The DRC has proposed an exclusive minerals deal to the US in exchange for security assistance to combat a rebellion supported by Rwanda. The partnership aims to give US companies privileged access to vital minerals while helping Congo reduce Chinese influence in its mining sector. Discussions around this deal face challenges due to past issues with US engagement in the DRC.
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has proposed exclusive access to its critical minerals and infrastructure projects to the United States. In return, the DRC seeks security assistance to address a rebellion allegedly backed by Rwanda. The DRC is urging an urgent meeting between President Felix Tshisekedi and US President Donald Trump to discuss this proposal.
The proposed deal aims to allow US companies privileged access to minerals crucial for the global energy transition. This request for collaboration was communicated in a letter to US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, emphasizing the DRC’s urgent need for support amid ongoing internal conflicts.
Congo’s mining sector, predominantly controlled by Chinese companies, is a major source of copper. By partnering with the US, Congo hopes to diversify its economic relationships and mitigate China’s influence. The proposal includes operational control for US companies as well as exclusive extraction and export rights.
Key components of the deal also encompass participation in a deep-water port project and the establishment of a joint strategic mineral stockpile. In exchange, the US would provide military training, equipment, and direct security assistance, including access to military bases for safeguarding these strategic resources.
A business group advocating for US investment in the DRC noted, “As the world’s largest supplier of cobalt and a major producer of lithium, tantalum, and uranium, the DRC’s resources are integral to US industrial competitiveness and national security.” The US State Department has shown a willingness to discuss potential mining partnerships that could enhance both nations’ economies.
However, the deal’s feasibility remains uncertain. Previous initiatives led by Joe Biden to encourage US companies to engage with the DRC’s mineral sector faced obstacles due to concerns over corruption and labor issues. Additionally, the US has historically hesitated to support the DRC’s military due to past human rights violations.
Joshua Walker from NYU’s Center on International Cooperation pointed out the complexities involved in renegotiating mining contracts and the unpredictability regarding the Trump administration’s ability to attract US investors. There is also ambiguity concerning the new administration’s commitment to addressing Rwandan aggression in the DRC.
The proposal letter, sent by lobbyist Aaron Poynton on behalf of Pierre Kanda Kalambayi, chair of the Congolese Senate’s Committee on Defence, indicates Congo’s desire for a minerals-for-security arrangement. Several similar letters were dispatched to key US officials. In February 2025, Congo initiated a state monopoly to supervise the production and export of artisanal cobalt.
In conclusion, the DRC is seeking a partnership with the US centered on its mining resources in exchange for security assistance. The complexities of this proposed deal involve significant geopolitical considerations, economic interests, and past challenges in US-DRC relations. Although there is potential for a beneficial collaboration, the path forward is fraught with uncertainty due to historical hesitations and current geopolitical dynamics.
Original Source: www.mining-technology.com
