Lebanon’s President Joseph Aoun signed a decree to establish a new government on Saturday, led by Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, after over two years of political stalemate. This cabinet aims to implement reforms to restore international trust and address the economic crisis while navigating a fragile ceasefire with Hezbollah. The government formation marks a significant shift in Lebanon’s political landscape, particularly with Hezbollah’s declining influence.
On Saturday, Lebanon’s President Joseph Aoun signed a decree to establish a new government, ending a two-year political deadlock. Prime Minister Nawaf Salam was appointed to lead the cabinet, which comprises 24 ministers, after the previous government operated as a caretaker. The newly formed government aims to restore trust with the international community following a long period of economic stagnation and a recent war between Israel and Hezbollah.
The Salam government, which includes five women and notable figures like Ghassan Salame, seeks to address the deep economic crisis caused by corruption and mismanagement. Salam expressed aspirations of creating a “government of reform and salvation” and emphasized the urgency of implementing reforms necessary to access international funding. Furthermore, the cabinet must navigate a fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah while undertaking vital national reconstruction efforts.
This new cabinet formation is significant as it marks a shift in power dynamics, notably due to the declining influence of Hezbollah in Lebanese politics. The group faced substantial losses during a recent conflict and subsequent political shifts in the region. The approval of Aoun as president and Salam as premier reflects a broader acceptance of their leadership following the protracted crisis without a president.
The United Nations welcomed Lebanon’s new government, with special coordinator Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert stating, “today’s government formation heralds a new and brighter chapter for Lebanon.” Salam’s government formation occurred swiftly compared to past instances, which typically require extensive negotiations. However, the cabinet must draft a ministerial statement to present to parliament for a confidence vote within 30 days.
Lebanon’s parliament, largely influenced by sectarian parties, will review significant agreements with the International Monetary Fund and prepare for upcoming parliamentary elections. As Salam’s administration plans its next steps, the expectation is for a serious commitment to achieving necessary reforms and restoring governance effectively.
Lebanon’s political landscape has been unstable for the past several years, compounded by economic challenges and external conflicts. The political deadlock preventing the formation of a government lasted more than two years, impacting governance and public trust. Hezbollah’s diminished influence is a critical factor in recent power shifts, reflecting changes both domestically and regionally, particularly after recent conflicts and party dynamics. This backdrop is vital for understanding the importance of the newly formed government and its objectives.
In summary, Lebanon’s formation of a new government after a long political stalemate marks an essential pivot towards reforming the nation politically and economically. Prime Minister Nawaf Salam’s administration has ambitious goals aimed at restoring international confidence and addressing deep-rooted issues like corruption. The swift assembly of this cabinet signifies potential progress, yet it faces daunting challenges that require substantial reforms and timely execution to avoid further crises.
Original Source: www.france24.com
