Lebanon has established its first full government since 2022, under Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, amid an ongoing economic crisis and the need for post-war reconstruction. The new cabinet includes equal representation from Christian and Muslim sects and signals a move away from Hezbollah influence. Salam aims to implement reforms and restore stability in a nation plagued by economic and political turmoil.
Beirut has announced the formation of Lebanon’s inaugural full-fledged government since 2022, led by new Prime Minister Nawaf Salam. President Joseph Aoun confirmed the resignation of the previous caretaker government and signed a decree establishing the new cabinet, which consists of 24 ministers of equal representation from Christian and Muslim sects. This development comes amid Lebanon’s urgent need for reconstruction and security following the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah, which ended with a U.S.-brokered ceasefire in November.
Lebanon continues to grapple with a severe economic crisis, persisting for six years, which has severely impacted banking, led to the collapse of the electricity sector, and driven many citizens into poverty. Prime Minister Salam, a former diplomat and head of the International Court of Justice, has pledged to implement judicial reforms, stabilize the economy, and address the long-standing crises that have plagued Lebanon.
Hezbollah has refrained from endorsing Salam’s prime ministerial position but participated in negotiations regarding the Shiite representation in the government, adhering to Lebanon’s sectarian power-sharing strategy. The new government signals a departure from leadership allied with Hezbollah, aiming to strengthen Lebanon’s ties with Saudi Arabia and other Gulf nations wary of Hezbollah’s influence in politics and military affairs.
The recent election of former army chief Aoun as president in January has filled a longstanding leadership vacuum. Similar to Salam, Aoun has expressed a commitment to establish state authority and restrict the arms held by Hezbollah, enhancing the government’s capacity to consolidate power and improve national security.
This latest political shift in Lebanon addresses critical issues, including governance, economic recovery, and stability amidst the enduring influence of Hezbollah and the economic turmoil affecting citizens. The emphasis on reform suggests a strategic direction aimed at reestablishing trust among international allies and renewing efforts toward lasting peace and security in the region.
The establishment of a new government in Lebanon reflects a significant political shift following the appointment of Prime Minister Nawaf Salam. This move is crucial as the country navigates its post-conflict reality after the war with Israel, emphasizing the need for stability and economic reform. Lebanon has struggled with severe economic challenges for years, which has exacerbated its political instability and social unrest.
In summary, Lebanon’s formation of a new government represents a critical turning point as Prime Minister Nawaf Salam seeks to address long-standing issues related to governance, economic reform, and security. The collaborative effort among sects in the cabinet illustrates a commitment to rebuilding the country and establishing a government independent of Hezbollah’s influence, marking a hopeful transition for Lebanon’s future.
Original Source: www.hindustantimes.com
