The Arab League summit in Cairo emphasized a unified approach to Gaza reconstruction, welcoming new leaders from Syria and Lebanon, and reflecting a regional shift away from Iranian influence. It marks new beginnings as both countries seek to strengthen ties with Arab nations, particularly Saudi Arabia, while addressing key issues such as border control and regional stability.
The recent Arab League summit in Cairo concluded with a united approach towards Gaza’s reconstruction, backing Egypt’s $53 billion plan while rejecting any suggestions involving Palestinian displacement. Arab leaders collectively opposed US President Trump’s recommendation concerning the removal of Palestinian residents for reconstruction purposes. Notably, the summit featured the participation of new leaders, including Syrian interim President Ahmad Al Shara and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, signifying a shift in regional dynamics.
Both leaders, in tandem with their more moderate agendas, represent a departure from their predecessors’ Tehran-aligned positions. This change emphasizes Syria and Lebanon’s efforts to realign their relations with Arab nations, marked by their choice of Saudi Arabia for their initial foreign visits. After Syria’s suspension from the Arab League under Bashar Al Assad, its re-entry in 2023 highlights this broader diplomatic shift amid ongoing attempts to stabilize the nations involved.
With Mr. Al Assad’s ousting in December 2023, Syria has transitioned toward a new government led by Mr. Al Shara, facilitating engagement with both regional and global powers. As he stated, “Syria is now in its rightful place – among its brotherly nations and within the Arab fold.” This political evolution signifies a fundamental change in Syria’s role within Arab diplomacy.
Regional stability remains pivotal, as Syria previously served as a conduit for Iran’s support to Hezbollah, reinforcing Tehran’s influence. The shift away from such ties is vital as it complicates Iran’s operational capabilities and re-evaluates its further investments in regional conflicts. Lebanon, in particular, has seen new leadership intent on strengthening ties with the US and fellow Arab states, distancing themselves from Iranian reliance.
Recent interactions between Mr. Al Shara and Mr. Aoun signify an important dialogue about border control and regional security, as Lebanon’s porous 330km border with Syria poses ongoing challenges. Key discussions reflect a collective commitment from both nations to manage their borders effectively amidst smuggling concerns. Mr. Aoun’s speech emphasized Lebanon’s learning curve amidst struggles, advocating solidarity for Palestine, underlining the shared fate of Arab nations.
Hezbollah’s military setbacks against Israel have led to significant changes within Lebanon, facilitating a new political landscape in favor of stronger relations with Arabian allies. The situation has escalated post-Hamas’ attacks and subsequent aggressive military alignments by Israel, heightening regional tensions. Mr. Aoun insistently reminds that Lebanon does not forsake its land or its prisoners, articulating a resilient national stance.
Additionally, Mr. Al Shara urged the international community to press Israel for an immediate withdrawal from southern Syria, reflecting a diplomatic strategy focused on mobilizing Arab support without escalating militarily against Israel.
Experts observe that the reduced Iranian influence offers regional leaders a critical opportunity to collaborate more closely. They can actively shape the security dynamics without depending solely on US policies. Mr. Quilliam notes that Arab states are now more motivated to respond proactively in support of their collective interests given the changing geopolitical reality in Syria and Lebanon.
The recent Arab League summit signifies a pivotal moment for Syria and Lebanon, highlighting their new leadership’s efforts to depart from Iranian influence and foster stronger relations with Arab states. With both countries aiming for enhanced cooperation amid challenges such as border management and regional stability, this meeting underscores a significant strategic shift in Middle Eastern diplomacy. The increasing urgency for Arab collaboration in the face of external pressures marks a potential reconfiguration of the region’s security landscape.
Original Source: www.thenationalnews.com
