Syrians celebrate their first Ramadan without Assad’s rule, facing new restrictions on public eating imposed by the interim government. Some establishments defy the guidelines, reflecting a blend of traditions and fear. The rise of the Islamist government introduces significant changes, with varied Ramadan experiences across the Middle East. Ramadan, a period for fasting and charitable acts, leads to the expectation of Eid al-Fitr following the month.
As Syrians observe Ramadan for the first time without the Assad family ruling them, the atmosphere is mixed. Some restaurants and coffee shops in Syria remained closed during the day, in compliance with the interim Ministry of Religious Endowments’ guidance to close eateries and avoid public eating or drinking, under threat of punishment. However, reports indicate that some establishments defied this guideline, operating with closed windows to maintain secrecy.
Following the ousting of President Bashar al-Assad in December, the country is under the control of the Islamist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, led by Ahmad al-Sharaa. Despite concerns about a potential shift towards an Islamic state, al-Sharaa has assured the preservation of religious minorities’ rights. During Assad’s reign, eating in public during Ramadan was tolerated, but fear of repercussions has led many to refrain from public displays of eating this year.
Interim Minister of Religious Affairs Hussam Haj-Hussein expressed optimism about this Ramadan, calling it “the Ramadan of victory and liberation”. Across the region, including Saudi Arabia and Indonesia, Ramadan commenced on Saturday, while some regions like Malaysia commenced the following day.
This year’s observance is marked with complexity in the Middle East, with the Lebanese celebrating Ramadan after a significant conflict, and many in Gaza breaking their fast amidst destruction. Ramadan, occurring in the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, is determined by the sighting of the crescent moon, resulting in varying start dates among communities.
The daily fast’s conclusion is marked by the iftar meal, typically shared among family and friends at sunset, preceded by the predawn suhoor meal. Charitable organizations frequently provide meals for those in need during this time. In Iraq, for instance, a mosque in Baghdad plans to serve 1,000 free meals daily for those breaking their fast. The month culminates in the celebration of Eid al-Fitr, a significant Islamic festival.
This year marks a significant transitional phase for Syria as it observes Ramadan free from the Assad family rule. The new government has imposed stricter fasting observances, reflecting the ongoing shifts in religious and political dynamics. With the first iftar under new control, communities are experiencing both optimism and hardship, emphasizing the complex nature of Ramadan amidst regional conflicts.
Original Source: www.voanews.com
