Uruguay pays tribute to former president José “Pepe” Mujica, who died at 89 after battling cancer. Declared a national mourning period by President Orsi, Mujica’s funeral drew thousands of mourners. Celebrated for his humility and progressive policies, such as legalizing abortion and cannabis, Mujica leaves behind a significant political and social legacy.
Montevideo, Uruguay – On Wednesday, Uruguay began to honor and say goodbye to its beloved former leader, José “Pepe” Mujica. Known globally as the “world’s poorest president” for his unassuming lifestyle and generosity, Mujica passed away at the age of 89 after a long battle with cancer. Mujica’s journey from being a leftist guerrilla to the presidency has captured hearts worldwide.
President Yamandu Orsi, who is Mujica’s political successor, declared three days of national mourning in memory of the iconic leader. On Wednesday morning, he and Mujica’s widow, Lucia Topolansky, led a somber funeral procession from the presidential headquarters to the legislative palace where Mujica was to lie in state for public viewing.
As the horse-drawn carriage, draped with the Uruguayan flag, carried Mujica’s coffin along Montevideo’s main avenue, thousands of mourners gathered to pay their respects. Some mourners shouted, “Thank you, Pepe,” while others shed tears. Many held up signs saying “Hasta siempre, Pepe,” echoing the sentiments of revolutionary figures like Che Guevara.
Mujica, who passed away at his small farm on the outskirts of Montevideo, earned the title of “world’s poorest president” during his time in office from 2010 to 2015 for donating much of his salary to charity while leading a modest life. He lived on his farm with his fellow ex-guerrilla wife and their three-legged dog, embodying an ethos of simplicity and humility.
Leaders across Latin America and Europe have expressed their condolences and paid tribute to Mujica. Claudia Sheinbaum, President of Mexico, referred to him as an “example for Latin America and the entire world,” while Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva highlighted Mujica’s “human greatness” as a true symbol of unity for the region.
Mujica’s presidency transformed Uruguay into one of Latin America’s most progressive nations. He spearheaded initiatives that legalized abortion, same-sex marriage, and made Uruguay the first country to officially legalize recreational cannabis. His commitment to progressive policies left a lasting impression in Montevideo, where many remember him as a leader who genuinely connected with ordinary citizens.
Walter Larus, a local waiter, reflected on Mujica’s relatability, stating that he lived like the everyday person rather than modern politicians. Mujica’s political roots trace back to the 1960s when he co-founded the Tupamaros, a Marxist-Leninist urban guerrilla group that initially sought to redistribute wealth through robberies but later resorted to violence including kidnappings and bombings.
He faced multiple gunshot wounds, was part of a mass prison escape, and endured torture during Uruguay’s military dictatorship from 1973 to 1985. After his release, Mujica went on to help create the largest party in the ruling leftist Broad Front coalition and served as agriculture minister before taking office as president. His tenure was marked by praise for tackling poverty, though some criticized his management of public spending.
Mujica, who had no children with Topolansky, leaves behind a legacy as an influential leader whose policies and relatable character resonated with many.
In summary, Uruguay mourns the passing of José “Pepe” Mujica, an influential leader known for his humble lifestyle and progressive policies. His contributions to society as president – legalizing abortion, same-sex marriage, and recreational cannabis – have left a lasting mark on the country. International leaders have expressed their admiration for Mujica’s legacy, highlighting his commitment to the ordinary citizen and his journey from guerrilla fighter to president. He will be remembered not just for his political achievements, but for the genuine connection he fostered with people.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
