Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have entered Walikale, a mineral-rich town in Congo, disregarding ceasefire requests from the countries’ presidents. Escalating violence highlights the strategic significance of the area amidst ongoing conflict and humanitarian crises. The situation has led to the suspension of mining activities and damage to healthcare facilities, exacerbating fears among the local population.
Rwanda-backed rebels have advanced into Walikale, a mineral-rich town in eastern Congo, defying recent calls for a ceasefire from the presidents of Congo and Rwanda. This increase in military activity follows a series of escalations beginning in January, when rebels seized Goma and Bukavu. Talks for a ceasefire collapsed, exacerbated by the European Union’s sanctions on rebel leaders, prompting further violence.
Walikale’s strategic importance lies in its control over key transport routes connecting several eastern provinces, potentially isolating Congolese army units. Residents reported sighting rebels near significant local landmarks, and continuous artillery fire indicates ongoing combat. Activists have expressed concern about the deterioration of security, declaring the Congolese forces ineffective.
Home to substantial mineral deposits, Walikale’s economy is threatened as mining operations have already halted due to the conflict, as stated by Alphamin Resources. In a recent interview, Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi viewed collaboration with the U.S. on minerals as a potential avenue for security.
The M23 rebel group is among many factions striving for control in the resource-rich area of eastern Congo, leading to significant humanitarian crises affecting over 7 million displaced individuals. With support from around 4,000 Rwandan troops, the rebels have expressed intentions to expand their territory further into Congo.
Recent violent incidents in Walikale have compromised medical facilities, with Doctors Without Borders reporting damage to their equipment due to the fighting. They anticipate an increase in the number of injured as armed conflict intensifies, causing widespread panic and evacuations among local residents.
The advance of Rwanda-backed M23 rebels into Walikale underscores the ongoing violent struggle for control in eastern Congo. Despite international calls for ceasefire, the conflict has intensified, impacting key logistics and humanitarian efforts. With significant mineral wealth at stake, the situation remains precarious as military activity and civilian displacement continue to rise.
Original Source: halifax.citynews.ca
