President Bola Tinubu declared a state of emergency in Rivers State, suspending key officials due to escalating violence from militants. He draws on constitutional powers, joining past presidents Obasanjo and Jonathan, but faces legal scrutiny regarding his actions. The president’s measures aim to restore order amid growing security crises.
Nigerian President Bola Tinubu has declared a state of emergency in Rivers State, suspending the state governor, his deputy, and all elected members of the state assembly. This action aligns him with previous presidents Olusegun Obasanjo and Goodluck Jonathan, who also declared states of emergency in Nigeria since 1999. Tinubu’s decision comes after security reports indicated a rise in pipeline vandalism by militants, with the president emphasizing the urgent need to maintain law and order.
In a televised address, Tinubu revealed the alarming security situation in Rivers, cautioning that if the escalating violence continues, it may lead to anarchy. He invoked constitutional provisions to take necessary steps to address the crisis, emphasizing that “no good and responsible president will standby.” Retired Vice Admiral Ibokette Ibas has been appointed to administer Rivers State for six months following these developments.
The declaration falls under section 305 of the Nigerian Constitution, which provides for emergency measures during national dangers or disasters to restore order. However, legal opinions suggest that Tinubu might have overstepped his authority by suspending elected officials, as the Constitution does not explicitly mention the suspension of such figures.
Historically, Obasanjo declared emergencies in Plateau and Ekiti States, suspending elected officials on grounds of misgovernance and violence. Conversely, Jonathan declared states of emergency in multiple northern states due to insurgent violence but did not suspend any elected officials. Therefore, Tinubu’s actions differ significantly from Jonathan’s approach during national crises, raising legal and constitutional questions regarding the extent of presidential powers during emergencies.
President Bola Tinubu’s declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State reflects a critical response to rising security threats and reflects historical precedents set by past Nigerian presidents. However, his authority to suspend elected officials has ignited debates about constitutional limits on presidential powers. The evolving situation necessitates close scrutiny of the implications for governance and legality moving forward, particularly regarding Nigeria’s democratic frameworks.
Original Source: www.premiumtimesng.com
