Nigeria faces severe underdevelopment despite its abundant resources, suffering from high levels of poverty and corruption. The key to breaking this cycle lies in forming a developmentalist coalition focused on national interests and economic enhancement. This coalition must aim for good governance, a stronger manufacturing sector, job creation, and the promotion of education to harness the potential of Nigeria’s youth.
Nigeria, rich in human and natural resources, struggles with underdevelopment characterized by high poverty, corruption, unemployment, and inequality. The rise of ethnic militias and terrorist activities further complicates the situation, along with violent clashes between armed herdsmen and rural communities over land. Poor economic management and ineffective political leadership have hindered the nation’s structural transformations in both economy and politics.
As a political scientist specializing in development, I identify the lack of a unifying group focused on the nation’s interests as a primary cause of Nigeria’s crises. I propose the formation of a ‘developmentalist coalition’ comprised of like-minded individuals committed to development nationalism, which prioritizes national progress and enhances the capabilities of the populace.
Development nationalism is defined by the dedication to one’s country, ensuring prosperity and the growth of its citizens’ potential. Loyalty to national interests supersedes personal identities. This coalition must concentrate on boosting Nigeria’s productive capacity and improving the lives of its citizens to break the cycle of underdevelopment.
A measurable outcome of this coalition would be the establishment of reliable governance characterized by the rule of law and effective public goods provision. In successful nations like China and Singapore, developmentalist coalitions have been instrumental in political and economic advancements. Such coalitions can take the form of political parties or alliances across existing parties, ensuring that national development objectives are upheld.
Since gaining independence in 1960, Nigeria has experienced political leadership more focused on self-interest than on national pride, leading to an undiversified economy and inadequate investment in sectors such as education. The prevailing political elite has consistently prioritized personal gains, resulting in a manufacturing sector that lags and a workforce ill-equipped for economic productivity.
With over 70% of Nigeria’s population under 30, most youths face unstable employment conditions, leading the nation to underutilize its greatest asset: its youth. While individuals dedicated to development exist throughout Nigerian society, the absence of a cohesive coalition impedes progress.
To reverse Nigeria’s decline, a broad coalition led by visionary leaders is essential. This group could form a political party tailored to national development, emphasizing discipline over personal ambitions. The party must function efficiently, aiming to eradicate endemic corruption while fostering job creation and a strong manufacturing base that also invests in infrastructure and agro-industry.
The path to Nigeria’s advancement lies in the formation of a developmentalist coalition that prioritizes national over personal interests. By focusing on job creation, economic diversification, and robust governance, this coalition can help reshape Nigeria’s future. With the right leadership and commitment to development nationalism, the country can transform its young population into a driving force for progress, ultimately breaking the cycle of decline.
Original Source: theconversation.com
