Syria’s President Bashar al-Assad must share power to maintain national unity amid rising sectarian violence. The recent massacre of up to 800 people underscores the need for a strategic approach to governance, balancing central authority and local control.
Syria faces a critical juncture, as President Bashar al-Assad must consider sharing power to maintain unity in the nation. The recent surge in sectarian violence, the worst in recent years, has shocked a populace accustomed to authoritarianism and civil conflict. A tragic massacre in coastal areas, primarily home to the Alawite minority, reflects the intensity of the current crisis, with estimates of around 800 individuals killed.
The central question is whether power should be concentrated in the central government to preserve nationwide order, or whether local and ethnic groups should govern their own regions, accepting the risk of further fragmentation. Ahmed al-Sharaa, the current leader, raises concerns due to his jihadist past and ambiguous commitment to inclusive governance, complicating the prospects for a cohesive strategy moving forward.
Syria’s future hinges on President Assad’s decisions regarding power distribution. The recent violence has highlighted the urgent need for a governance structure that accommodates diverse factions, potentially preventing further instability. The choice between a centralized authority and local governance will significantly impact the nation’s ability to maintain order and avert a complete breakdown.
Original Source: www.economist.com
