In 2024, Costa Rica exported more coffee to Europe than to the US for the first time, with 27,494 tons shipped to EU countries. The shift reflects a focus on quality amid increased demand for specialty coffees. The upcoming EU Deforestation Regulation adds complexity to Costa Rican exports, though the country is preparing for compliance.
In a historic shift, Costa Rica exported more coffee to European countries than to the United States in 2024, according to the latest data from PROCOMER, the Foreign Trade Promoter of Costa Rica. European imports totaled 27,494 tons, making up 42.6% of Costa Rica’s total coffee shipments, while the US imported 25,759 tons, representing 40% of total exports. This marks a significant change in Costa Rica’s coffee export dynamics.
Despite a slight decline in overall export volumes over the last four years, Costa Rican farmers are prioritizing high-quality coffee production, with an increasing demand for premium and specialty varieties in Europe and Asia. PROCOMER and the Costa Rican Coffee Institute (ICAFE) noted that these statistics reflect a growing European trust in Costa Rican coffee, amidst the forthcoming EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) set to be enforced on December 30, 2025.
ICAFE president Gustavo Jiménez stated, “Last year, we sold more coffee to Europe than to the US, our main buyer historically. The increase in European purchases shows we’re ready for these changes in international trade.” This message is bolstered by concerns from coffee advocates surrounding the EUDR, which requires due diligence from EU businesses importing certain commodities, including coffee, to guarantee that these imports do not contribute to deforestation.
In November 2024, the EU Council postponed the EUDR implementation due to concerns regarding the preparedness of coffee producers and potential negative impacts on supply chains and access to European markets. Costa Rica has been proactive in achieving compliance with the EUDR regulations. The United Nations Development Programme reported that Costa Rica successfully shipped its first batch of deforestation-free coffee to Europe in March 2024, while Enveritas recognized Aquiares Estate for exporting EUDR-compliant coffee the following month.
Coffee production in Costa Rica involves over 27,300 family groups, with 85% being smallholder farmers. Coffee ranks as Costa Rica’s third-largest export, following medical equipment and fruit, highlighting its significance to the national economy.
Costa Rica’s coffee export landscape has evolved dramatically, with Europe overtaking the US as the largest market. This shift signals a growing European confidence in Costa Rican coffee amidst new EUDR regulations aimed at preventing deforestation. As the country focuses on high-quality production, it faces challenges and opportunities to comply with incoming laws while ensuring continued access to European markets for its smallholder farmers.
Original Source: www.worldcoffeeportal.com
