Gabon’s military ruler, General Brice Oligui Nguema, has announced his candidacy in the upcoming presidential election, responding to public demands. Following a strong referendum showing support for a new constitution, Nguema aims to establish himself as a reformer. The new electoral code allows military and judicial members to run, raising concerns about fairness in the political process as Nguema’s popularity grows.
General Brice Oligui Nguema, the military leader of Gabon, has officially declared his candidacy for the presidential election scheduled for April 12, 2024. This announcement follows his coup in August 2023 that ousted former President Ali Bongo Ondimba. Nguema revealed his decision while addressing a gathering of supporters in Libreville, citing numerous appeals from the Gabonese populace as a significant factor in his choice to run.
His popularity is underscored by a constitutional referendum last November, where over 90% of voters supported a new constitution, reflecting strong public backing for Nguema. The referendum indicated that voting ‘Yes’ signified support for the president rather than just approval of constitutional changes. This new constitution aims to prevent family succession in office, a clear move against the long-standing Bongo familial rule but maintains the existing hyper-presidential system.
In early 2024, a new electoral code was adopted by the transitional parliament, allowing members of the military and judiciary to vie for political offices. Critics argue that this change disproportionately favors Nguema and his military allies. Some opposition and civil society groups have expressed concern that transitional government members should not be eligible for public office, yet the current dynamics favor Nguema’s position.
In August 2023, Nguema and other soldiers took control after a controversial presidential election declared Bongo the winner, which triggered significant unrest. Allegations of fraud and public dissatisfaction characterized Bongo’s leadership, which was marked by his 41-year family rule and controversies surrounding two prior election terms. Nguema’s leadership pledges to restore governance to the people through credible democratic processes.
General Brice Oligui Nguema’s announcement to run for president reflects significant shifts in Gabon’s political landscape following the coup. With widespread popular support and a newly adopted electoral framework that may benefit military candidates, the upcoming election marks a pivotal moment as Nguema positions himself as a reformer amidst substantial public backing. The implications of these changes could redefine governance in Gabon, moving away from the Bongo dynasty’s long-standing influence.
Original Source: www.okayafrica.com
