This article examines the complexities facing the Syrian Druze amid Israeli interests and internal conflicts. Leaders like Sheikh Muwaffaq Tarif align with Israeli agendas, while historical resistance shapes current tensions for autonomy among the Druze factions. Observers, especially Walid Jumblatt, caution against separation from Syrian statehood, emphasizing the importance of preserving identity and unity against external manipulation.
In southern Syria, Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu’s comments highlight Israel’s interest in cultivating an alliance with the Syrian Druze, essential to maintaining support from Palestinian Druze, integral to Israel’s border forces. Palestinian Druze, under the leadership of Sheikh Muwaffaq Tarif, hold what are essentially hollow Israeli citizenships while promoting Israeli interests.
Sheikh Tarif has secured substantial connections with several Arab nations, particularly in the Persian Gulf. The financial activities of Bishop Moussa al-Hajj, who was arrested in Lebanon for allegedly transferring funds from Israel for Lebanese collaborators, indicate attempts to weaken resistance movements, particularly among the Druze.
Historically, the Druze have resisted both French and Israeli pressures for autonomy. Prominent Druze leader Sultan Pasha al-Atrash played a significant role in Syria’s independence in 1947. Since the 1967 war, Israel has aimed to incite the Druze against the Syrian government to disrupt Arab unity.
With the Syrian state’s fragmentation, the Druze must navigate a complex political landscape. Concentrated in Sweida Governorate, they have faced increased Israeli involvement following the Assad regime’s decline, believing it comes under the guise of support.
Recent clashes in Jaramana highlight tensions, with local Druze factions rejecting intervention by groups like Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, seeking autonomy due to cultural conflicts. Global powers, particularly the U.S. and Israel, aim to prevent unity among Druze factions promoting resistance, fearing a renewed conflict.
Jordan’s ambiguous position regarding potential economic collaboration with Druze across the border has heightened tensions. Observers, including Lebanese Druze leader Walid Jumblatt, recognize threats of Israeli expansionism aimed at establishing a consolidating Druze territory.
Jumblatt noted factions like Men of Dignity, the Sweida Military Council, and Maher Sharaf al-Din’s group challenge the existing order, echoing calls for autonomy from Syrian state control. The formation of the military council indicates a growing regional influence of the Syrian Democratic Forces, supported by the Druze community.
In-depth discussions among Druze leaders signal a commitment to preserve their identity against external pressures. Jumblatt indicated a strong consensus among clerics against the Zionist agenda, emphasizing unity and historical rootedness against manipulation by foreign powers for their own purposes.
The situation of the Syrian Druze is precarious, mired in both historical resistance and contemporary political pressures. With Israeli influence growing in southern Syria, the Druze community faces the challenge of maintaining cultural identity while navigating the complexities of autonomy. Discussions among their leaders reflect a strong consensus to reject external manipulations and preserve their heritage. Ultimately, the fate of the Druze will significantly affect regional stability.
Original Source: www.tehrantimes.com
