Families in eastern DRC are returning to war-torn homes, facing severe infrastructure damage and ongoing risks from militias. The region shows signs of recovery, with some economic activities resuming; however, the challenges of security, looted properties, and a lack of money impede full rehabilitation. Immediate support is necessary to address these pressing issues.
In the aftermath of conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), families like the Banyene are returning to homes severely damaged by violence. The only remnants of their property are crumbling walls and sagging roofs, with shell casings indicating the extent of the fighting between the Congolese army and the M23 armed group. The Banyenes, originally displaced to a camp near Goma, were forced to return when the M23 captured Goma, leading to the evacuation of crowded camps.
Although Sake shows signs of recovery, the conditions remain precarious. The Banyene family’s home is partially destroyed, and they have resorted to makeshift shelters, struggling for survival without adequate food. The danger persists, as unexploded ordnance litter the fields, and the presence of militias leads to potential violence. The family’s eldest brother, Tumani Feresi, expressed a sentiment shared by many: “It’s better to be at home than in the camps,” despite the considerable challenges they face.
Social conditions are improving slowly, with shops reopening and markets becoming more active, but security threats linger. Kivuruga, another family member, noted the resurgence of militia attacks despite some level of stability provided by the M23. In nearby locations like Shasha, villagers returned to find their homes looted, with only 56% of returning residents finding their fields free from occupation. Many farmers discover their plots now occupied by others, complicating economic recovery.
While the M23 has improved safety, the economic environment remains strained. Numerous banks in M23-controlled areas are closed, severely restricting local commerce. As Sarah Kahindo pointed out, “You can go and sell things, but it’s difficult to find a buyer because there’s no money about.” The impact of war on trade is evident at local markets, with low buyer turnout and businesses suffering due to a lack of funds. Sylvie, a local shopkeeper, also highlighted that despite offering goods, the market is dying due to the economic challenges post-conflict.
The situation in eastern DRC remains grave following the conflict, despite some signs of recovery. Families returning to their homes face overwhelming challenges, including destruction of property, insecurity from militant activities, and economic instability. While certain safety improvements have been noted post-M23 occupation, the residents continue struggling with looted fields and a lack of financial resources, indicating that recovery will require substantial support and time.
Original Source: jordantimes.com
