In eastern DRC, thousands are fleeing to Burundi to escape conscription by M23 rebels amid escalating conflict. Many risk dangerous crossings of the Rusizi River, facing life-threatening situations. Over 70,000 refugees have arrived, enduring severe living conditions in makeshift camps. The situation highlights the urgent humanitarian crisis as international aid is needed to support afflicted communities and prevent tensions between refugees and local populations.
In the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), men like Jordan Bita risk drowning by swimming across the dangerous Rusizi River to escape conscription by M23 rebel forces. As conflicts intensify and cities such as Goma and Bukavu fall to rebels, over 70,000 people have flooded into Burundi seeking safety. Bita, who fled with minimal belongings, reported that M23 fighters are coercing locals into joining their ranks against the government.
Burundian troops patrol the riverbank to monitor crossings, ensuring that no weapons are brought into the country. Bita carried food supplies for his family, already settled in a makeshift camp in Rugombo. Many refugees face dire conditions, as food rations are limited to one meal daily, with multiple families sharing tents.
Amani Sebakungu, another refugee, described the perilous moment of crossing the river. Despite the risks, he emphasized faith in his survival, stating, “In the river, you just have to take heart and say if I die or survive so be it. God willed I crossed safely.” The reality of fleeing includes dangers like drowning, as reported drownings have occurred amid attempts to escape M23 control.
Recent reports indicate at least 20 drownings in the river. Clarice Kacindi tragically recounted losing her three-year-old child during the crossing when a raft broke apart. Many refugees lament the loss of belongings and safety due to the ongoing conflict exacerbated by the M23’s advances.
The border crossing at Gatumba remains active but is primarily a one-way route, with many men being denied entry into Burundi, instead told to stay in DRC to defend against the advancing rebels. Burundian troops are actively engaged in confronting the M23, creating a tense environment in the region.
Burundi’s historical allyship with DRC stems from shared animosities toward Rwanda. Current political dynamics are complicated by ethnic tensions, raising concerns that M23’s success might bolster Burundian rebel groups like Red Tabara, which threaten Burundi’s stability.
UN officials indicate that the refugee influx is unprecedented for Burundi, and assistance is urgently needed to prevent friction between refugees and host communities. Veteran refugee Magega Mwarui expressed her lifelong experiences with conflict, highlighting a persistent cycle of violence and displacement.
Charlotte Odile, now at a refugee camp with her children, shared her sorrow over her husband’s murder by M23 forces and hopes to find peace in Burundi. The situation continues to deteriorate, and humanitarian aid is critical as more people seek refuge amidst rising violence in the region.
The escalating conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo has prompted a mass exodus to neighboring Burundi, with men risking their lives to escape conscription by M23 rebels. Refugees face perilous crossings, tragic losses, and harsh living conditions in makeshift camps. With a significant humanitarian crisis unfolding, there is a pressing need for international support to manage the influx and alleviate the suffering of displaced individuals.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
