Ethiopia is pushing for access to the sea, despite opposition from Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia. Field Marshal Birhanu Jula asserts this quest is recognized internationally as just. The Egyptian and Eritrean leadership have firmly rejected any external nations’ involvement in Red Sea affairs, while Ethiopia seeks peaceful means to secure its interests through an agreement with Somaliland for limited access to the sea.
Ethiopia is steadfast in pursuing access to the sea, as indicated by Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, the leader of the Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF). This move, amid tensions with neighboring countries, may instigate further political rivalries in the Horn of Africa. Jula labeled Ethiopia’s lack of maritime access as ‘unjust’ and claimed that international support is leaning towards Addis Ababa’s quest for recognition as a legitimate request.
During a speech commemorating the 129th anniversary of the Adowa Victory, the army chief expressed confidence that Ethiopia would soon integrate into the Red Sea community. His remarks followed Ethiopia’s recent technical negotiations with Somalia in Ankara regarding the request for sea access.
Jula emphasized that Ethiopia is preparing to counter external aggression, stating, “We are not preparing for minor disturbances; we are preparing to defend against external aggression.” He reaffirmed Ethiopia’s commitment to pursuing its national interests through peaceful means while also focusing on building a strong defense posture.
In response, Egyptian and Eritrean leaders, including Minister for Foreign Affairs Badr Abdel-Atty and President Isaias Afwerki, reiterated their opposition to any non-coastal nations’ involvement in the Red Sea’s security and governance. This reaction follows their recent discussions about regional developments.
Since the formation of a Tripartite alliance in early 2024, which includes Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia, strict measures have been established to prevent outside military influences in the region. Abdel-Atty stressed that the presence of non-littoral states in the Red Sea is unacceptable, underscoring the alliance’s efforts to maintain regional sovereignty.
Ethiopia previously signed an agreement with Somaliland to secure access to 20 kilometers of the Red Sea, contingent on recognizing Somaliland’s sovereignty. This agreement has faced pushback from Somalia, prompting calls for international intervention. However, Turkey has stepped in to facilitate dialogue between the conflicting parties.
Ethiopia is actively seeking maritime access to the Red Sea, asserting its claims amidst opposition from neighboring countries. The Ethiopian military leadership emphasizes defense against external threats while promoting peaceful resolutions. The Tripartite alliance formed by Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia aims to prevent external interference in Red Sea governance, complicating Ethiopia’s quest for access. The situation remains dynamic, requiring continued diplomatic engagement.
Original Source: www.garoweonline.com
