The DRC has proposed an exclusive deal with the US for access to its critical minerals. In exchange for this access, the DRC seeks security assistance to tackle a rebellion allegedly supported by Rwanda. The proposed partnership aims to enhance US investment in Congo’s mining sector while reducing Chinese influence.
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has proposed an exclusive deal to the United States (US) for access to its critical minerals and associated infrastructure projects. In exchange, the DRC seeks security assistance to address a rebellion it claims is backed by Rwanda. Congo’s President Felix Tshisekedi has requested a meeting with US President Donald Trump to discuss the proposed arrangement.
The proposed partnership promises to give US companies preferential access to minerals crucial for global energy transition. This initiative is pivotal as the DRC looks to secure assistance to tackle ongoing internal conflicts. Currently, China’s dominance in Congo’s mining sector, particularly copper, necessitates a shift towards diversifying economic alliances away from Chinese influence.
The DRC’s proposal includes provisions for US firms to gain operational control, along with exclusive rights to extract and export minerals. Additionally, it encompasses collaboration on a deep-water port project and the establishment of a strategic mineral stockpile. In return, the US would provide military training, security equipment, and access to military bases for protection of these resources.
A US-Africa business group has emphasized that the DRC is a major supplier of cobalt and a key producer of lithium, tantalum, and uranium, making its resources vital for US industrial competitiveness. The US State Department has shown willingness to explore partnership opportunities in the mining sector, which could enhance the economies of both nations.
Despite the potential benefits, the feasibility of the deal is uncertain. Past efforts by the Biden administration to connect US companies with DRC’s mineral wealth faced hurdles linked to concerns about corruption and labor practices. Furthermore, the US has historically been reluctant to bolster the DRC’s military due to human rights pressures on its operations.
Joshua Walker from the Congo Research Group noted the intricacies involved in renegotiating mining contracts and the ensuing uncertainty regarding the Trump administration’s capacity to attract US investors. Additionally, the intentions of the new administration in addressing alleged Rwandan aggression remain ambiguous.
The proposal was conveyed through a letter sent by lobbyist Aaron Poynton, representing Pierre Kanda Kalambayi, head of the Congolese Senate’s Security Committee. Other similar communications were sent to key US officials, reflecting Congo’s strategic aim for a minerals-for-security exchange. Notably, in February 2025, the DRC established a state monopoly to control artisanal cobalt production and export.
The DRC’s proposal for a minerals deal with the US highlights its strategic resources and necessity for security assistance against internal conflict. While the partnership could pave the way for economic diversification away from Chinese dominance, the uncertainties surrounding negotiations, potential US involvement, and historical context regarding human rights issues complicate its realization. As Congo pursues this partnership, ongoing dialogue with US authorities will be critical.
Original Source: www.mining-technology.com
