South Sudan’s fragile peace agreement is under threat as the government arrests allies of Vice-President Riek Machar amid violent clashes. Key figures, including the oil minister, were detained following accusations of association with rebel factions. International observers and U.N. officials express concern over potential escalation and urge immediate cessation of hostilities and dialogue to maintain stability in the region.
South Sudan has seen the arrest of key allies of First Vice-President Riek Machar, which intensifies concerns over the country’s tenuous peace deal established post-civil war. The arrests include Petroleum Minister Puot Kang Chol and Deputy Army Chief General Gabriel Duop Lam, amidst ongoing violent clashes in Upper Nile State involving Machar’s forces and the government military.
The country, having experienced a five-year civil war that stemmed from its independence in 2011, signed a power-sharing agreement in 2018 between rival leaders President Salva Kiir and Machar. Current tensions are raising fears of a government collapse, compounded by accusations against Machar’s movement being linked to local armed groups like the White Army.
Information Minister Michael Makuei Lueth announced that rebel forces had breached a government stronghold in Upper Nile, leading to ongoing fighting. Machar’s representatives condemned the arrests as violations of the peace agreement, highlighting that unresolved issues still threaten stability, including the completion of a constitution and the unification of military forces.
The United Nations has reported escalating violence and warned of severe humanitarian repercussions from these clashes. Analysts suggest that recent political maneuvers by Kiir appear aimed at consolidating power and further marginalizing Machar.
International bodies, including IGAD and various embassies, have called for an immediate end to hostilities and urged South Sudanese leaders to prioritize dialogue. Political analysts warn that the current environment is ripe for a resurgence of conflict due to the aggressive political dynamics at play and a lack of constructive communication among leaders.
The recent arrests of key political figures in South Sudan signal a serious threat to the fragile peace established post-civil war. With ongoing violent clashes and unaddressed issues in the peace Agreement, experts warn of potential renewed conflict. International calls for restraint underscore the urgent need for dialogue among leaders to prioritize the welfare of the South Sudanese populace and avoid a resurgence of turmoil.
Original Source: www.lemonde.fr
