Lebanon’s Prime Minister Nawaf Salam has announced a new government, ending a two-year caretaker period as Hezbollah’s influence wanes. Salam’s administration aims to restore trust and implement reforms to attract international funding. The government, composed of 24 ministers and including five women, must draft a ministerial statement and gain parliamentary confidence within 30 days.
On February 8, Lebanon’s Prime Minister Nawaf Salam announced the formation of a new government, concluding over two years of caretaker rule. With Hezbollah’s influence waning, Salam aims to establish a government dedicated to reform and recovery, focusing on restoring international trust following significant conflicts and economic turmoil. This government faces the challenge of implementing necessary reforms to attract international funding and managing a fragile ceasefire with Israel while rebuilding the nation.
President Joseph Aoun issued a decree to establish a cabinet of 24 ministers, replacing the outgoing caretaker administration led by Najib Mikati. The new cabinet features five women and includes prominent figures such as Ghassan Salame, formerly of the United Nations. The shift in power, influenced by Hezbollah’s recent setbacks, has allowed for a new presidential election and the swift formation of Salam’s government within a month.
Political instability had previously left Lebanon without a functioning presidency for over two years, which was resolved with Aoun’s election. The United Nations welcomed the government formation, stating it marks “a new and brighter chapter for Lebanon.” Salam emphasized that his administration intends to exclude members of political parties and those aspiring to participate in upcoming parliamentary elections.
For the new government to assume its full authority, it must draft a ministerial statement and secure a confidence vote from parliament within 30 days. Lebanon’s legislature, composed of 128 seats, is predominantly influenced by established sectarian political parties, which the new cabinet must navigate as it prepares for crucial agreements with entities like the International Monetary Fund, alongside upcoming electoral preparations.
Lebanon has faced prolonged political instability, exacerbated by Hezbollah’s decline in influence following military losses against Israel. The country has been reeling from a severe economic crisis, largely attributed to corruption and ineffective governance. The recent formation of a government under Prime Minister Nawaf Salam represents a significant shift aimed at enacting reforms and restoring Lebanon’s standing with international partners. This critical juncture follows a lengthy period of caretaker governance and political deadlock.
The formation of Nawaf Salam’s government marks a vital step towards reform in Lebanon after years of political stagnation and economic decline. With a focus on implementing necessary changes and rebuilding international relationships, the new administration faces the immediate task of securing parliamentary confidence. Additionally, it must navigate a challenging political landscape while preparing for future elections and economic recovery efforts.
Original Source: www.lemonde.fr
