Lebanon has established a new government led by Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, tasked with financial reforms and reconstruction efforts amidst US opposition to Hezbollah’s role. The cabinet structure reflects Lebanon’s complex sectarian divisions, with significant US influence highlighted through remarks by Deputy Envoy Morgan Ortagus. Internal and external political dynamics remain pivotal as Lebanon faces extensive economic and rebuilding needs.
Lebanon has officially established its first comprehensive government since 2022, led by new Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, who is committed to enacting financial reforms and overseeing reconstruction efforts. This 24-member cabinet, featuring an equal number of Christian and Muslim ministers, was formed following extensive negotiations among the country’s political factions. Historically, governmental roles in Lebanon are allocated based on sectarian affiliations, with Hezbollah typically selecting Shi’ite Muslim ministers.
The formation process faced significant opposition from the United States regarding Hezbollah’s influence within the cabinet. US Deputy Middle East Envoy Morgan Ortagus explicitly stated that Hezbollah’s inclusion is a “red line” and expressed gratitude to Israel for its military actions against the group. These comments led to protests in Lebanon, showcasing the tensions between local factions and external pressures, yet Hezbollah’s ally, Amal, managed to secure four cabinet positions, including the finance ministry.
The appointment of Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, a figure supported by the US, and the subsequent nomination of Nawaf Salam indicated a shift in Lebanon’s political landscape, pivoting away from Hezbollah’s previous dominance. Salam was previously the chief of the International Court of Justice and has the challenging task of steering the government amid economic distress, political instability, and the necessity of rebuilding post-conflict regions.
The newly formed government is now required to draft a policy statement outlining its intended priorities, which will need to gain approval from parliament to secure a vote of confidence. Lebanon faces pressing economic issues and the crucial responsibility to address the devastation in the southern areas affected by war, which highlights the urgency for effective governance and collaboration among political leaders.
Lebanon’s complex political structure is characterized by a sectarian division where power is shared among various religious groups, including Christians and Muslims. The emergence of a full-fledged government marks a significant step in a country recovering from years of political deadlock and warfare, sparked by internal divisions and external influences. The US’s stance against Hezbollah is a critical element in this context, as it influences both domestic politics and international relations.
Lebanon’s new government under Prime Minister Nawaf Salam has the dual task of initiating vital reforms while managing external pressures, particularly from the US regarding Hezbollah’s involvement. The successful drafting of a policy statement and parliamentary approval will be crucial for the government’s longevity and ability to address substantial economic and reconstructive challenges in the wake of ongoing instability.
Original Source: indianexpress.com
