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Forestry Commission Warns of Rapid Wetland Loss in Ghana

On World Wetlands Day, the Forestry Commission of Ghana highlighted the alarming threefold rate at which wetlands are disappearing compared to forests. Wetlands, essential for fresh water and climate mitigation, face challenges including climate change and lack of public awareness. The Commission emphasizes the need for conservation efforts and has called for collaborative action to ensure the sustainability of these critical ecosystems.

As the world observes World Wetlands Day, the Forestry Commission of Ghana raised alarms regarding the alarming rate of wetland loss in the country, with wetlands vanishing three times faster than forests. Wetlands are vital ecosystems that provide essential services such as fresh water, food, fiber, medicines, and fuel, while also mitigating climate variability and guarding against natural disasters. Mr. Hugh Clement Adokwei Brown, the Acting Chief Executive of the Forestry Commission, emphasized the necessity for conservation efforts to maintain these ecosystems’ ecological integrity.

During a ceremony in Ada-Foah, the significance of wetlands was underscored, particularly considering the challenges they currently face—issues like lack of awareness about their importance, habitat destruction, and climate change. Mr. Brown noted that climate change is impacting wetland hydrology, leading to detrimental changes in water levels and quality. Wetlands also play a crucial role in filtering pollutants and supporting livelihoods, making their conservation imperative.

World Wetlands Day, celebrated on February 2, highlights the importance of wetlands for ecological health, biodiversity, and human welfare. This year’s theme, “Protecting Wetlands for our Common Future,” reflects the urgent need to tackle ongoing threats, which include pollution and over-exploitation. Mr. Brown pointed out that while Ghana has been a Ramsar Convention signatory since 1988, further action for sustainable practices is needed to protect these habitats.

The Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources has initiated a National Land Policy, emphasizing wetland conservation through the Ramsar Site Regulations. The Rapid Response Unit of the Forestry Commission is tasked with monitoring wetlands to combat illegal activities. Mr. Brown expressed a vision for developing the untapped tourism potential of wetlands, which could yield beneficial outcomes at both national and local levels through collaborative initiatives.

Dr. Joseph Boakye, the Executive Director of the Wildlife Division, detailed ongoing efforts to mitigate challenges through the establishment of Community Resource Management Areas and wetland restoration projects. The Division’s initiatives also aim to create new protected wetland areas, which would bolster resilience against climate change while promoting flood control and biodiversity conservation. Collaboration with local communities, NGOs, and other stakeholders is crucial for the sustained conservation of Ghana’s wetlands.

Wetlands are ecologically rich areas that serve multiple essential functions, including providing habitat for numerous species, acting as natural water filters, and offering resources for local communities. The alarming rate of wetland loss raises significant concerns about environmental health and sustainability in Ghana, prompting the need for urgent conservation measures. By raising awareness and promoting education, efforts can be geared towards mitigating these environmental challenges, while international frameworks like the Ramsar Convention provide guidance for conservation strategies.

The rapid loss of wetlands in Ghana, outpacing forest loss at three times the rate, underscores a critical environmental issue. Key stakeholders, including government officials and conservationists, stress the importance of raising awareness and implementing effective measures for wetland conservation. By focusing on sustainable practices and developing partnerships for restoration and protection, it is possible to secure these vital ecosystems for future generations, thus ensuring ecological balance and community livelihoods.

Original Source: gna.org.gh

Lila Khan

Lila Khan is an acclaimed journalist with over a decade of experience covering social issues and international relations. Born and raised in Toronto, Ontario, she has a Master's degree in Global Affairs from the University of Toronto. Lila has worked for prominent publications, and her investigative pieces have earned her multiple awards. Her insightful analysis and compelling storytelling make her a respected voice in contemporary journalism.

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