The EU has warned Pakistan that its duty-free export status depends on progress related to human rights and media freedoms. Olof Skoog’s visit highlighted key concerns including blasphemy laws and media independence. Despite export growth, tangible reforms are necessary for GSP+ benefits. Recent legislation aimed at curbing disinformation has led to increased media protests in the country.
The European Union (EU) has cautioned Pakistan that its duty-free exporter status relies on advancements in human rights and media freedoms. This warning emerged following Olof Skoog’s visit to Islamabad, intended to evaluate Pakistan’s handling of critical human and labor rights issues. The EU emphasized that tangible reforms are essential to maintain the benefits under the Generalized Scheme of Preferences Plus (GSP+).
Since obtaining the GSP+ status in 2014, Pakistan’s exports to the EU have increased significantly, rising by 108%. Despite this growth, the EU reiterated that progress in vital areas like human rights is crucial for continued preferential trading status. As the midterm of the current monitoring cycle approaches, recommendations for reform were issued, underscoring the importance of addressing these challenges effectively.
Skoog’s discussions with Pakistani officials brought attention to pressing matters such as blasphemy laws, women’s rights, forced marriages and conversions, media independence, and the right to a fair trial. The EU highlighted growing concerns over the impunity regarding rights violations and restrictions on civic space. Notably, these conversations coincided with recent legislation perceived as stifling freedom of expression in Pakistan.
Despite international scrutiny over media censorship, the Pakistani government defended its recent law aimed at combating disinformation. Critics argue this law grants excessive power to the government to fine and imprison individuals for perceived threats to public order. Journalists in Pakistan have mounted protests against the law, vowing to safeguard freedom of speech against potential government oppression.
The dialogue between the EU and Pakistan has been framed by ongoing concerns regarding human rights and media freedoms. The GSP+ scheme was created to provide developing countries like Pakistan with duty-free access to EU markets, contingent on adherence to certain human rights standards. In recent years, Pakistan has seen both a rise in its export profile and increased scrutiny over its approach to civil liberties, especially in light of new legislation that critics view as dangerous for free speech and expression.
In summary, the EU’s warning signifies the critical link between trade privileges and human rights progress in Pakistan. As the country prepares for the reapplication process under GSP+, it must prioritize reforms addressing civil and labor rights. The recent media law has intensified debates surrounding censorship and freedom of expression, urging the government to balance national interests with fundamental human rights.
Original Source: apnews.com