The U.N. human rights office estimates up to 1,400 deaths linked to protests in Bangladesh last summer. The crackdown was marked by extrajudicial killings, extensive injuries, and mass detentions, particularly affecting children. Despite a new government, long-standing issues persist regarding accountability and reform in human rights practices, with key recommendations outlined by UN experts.
The U.N. human rights office recently reported that up to 1,400 individuals were likely killed in Bangladesh in a crackdown on protests during the summer of 2024. This estimation is based on a report that classified the actions of security forces as systematic violations potentially amounting to crimes against humanity. The protests, primarily featuring students, erupted against the former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s administration, particularly concerning a reinstated quota system for government jobs.
The protests took place between July 15 and August 5, coinciding with Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s departure to India. The report cited credible sources indicating that the majority of those killed and injured were victims of police gunfire, while at least 11,700 individuals were reportedly detained. Approximately 12-13% of the fatalities included children, highlighting the widespread nature of the violence.
U.N. human rights chief Volker Türk indicated the existence of extrajudicial killings, arbitrary detentions, and torture, suggesting these were authorized by the political leadership to quell protests. A U.N. fact-finding mission was invited by interim leader Muhammad Yunus to assess the government’s response to the unrest. The investigators noted at least 100 arrests connected to assaults on minority groups but emphasized that many offenders remain unpunished.
The report expressed ongoing concerns regarding the human rights landscape in Bangladesh, stating that despite a change in government, many officials from the previous regime continue to hold power, which may impede necessary reforms. Recommendations included improvements to the justice system and the implementation of a witness protection program, while advising against the use of lethal force by police unless dire circumstances arise.
The protests initially arose from students objecting to the job quota system, evolving into a widespread uprising fueled by economic inequality and disenfranchisement. A June High Court ruling reinstating the quota system served as a pivotal catalyst for these demonstrations.
The U.N. report underscores significant human rights violations during the protests in Bangladesh, with an alarming death toll and widespread detentions. It points to a pattern of extrajudicial actions taken by security forces under the previous government, raising concerns about ongoing accountability and the need for systemic reforms. The report’s recommendations aim to address these issues and promote better rights protections moving forward.
Original Source: apnews.com
