Lebanon appointed a new cabinet under Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, aiming to implement reforms and stabilize the nation post-conflict. Salam emphasized commitments to judicial independence and regional trust restoration while navigating complex sectarian politics. Economic crises continue to challenge Lebanon, complicating the cabinet’s objectives.
Lebanon has appointed a new cabinet led by Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, marking the first full government formation since 2022. Salam aims to implement deep-rooted reforms, establish a ceasefire with Israel, and restore Lebanon’s standing in regional and global contexts. This governmental announcement follows Salam’s appointment just weeks prior, signaling a rapid formation process unusual in Lebanese politics, typically prolonged due to sectarian negotiations.
President Joseph Aoun officially disbanded the previous caretaker government to inaugurate Salam’s cabinet, which consists of 24 ministers balanced between Christian and Muslim sects. This comes at a crucial time when Lebanon is looking to stabilize and address the damages caused by the recent conflict with Israel. Notably, a ceasefire brokered by the US was enacted after the Israel-Hezbollah war last November.
The cabinet formation faced delays, particularly regarding Shia representation, as Salam and Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri had disputes over ministerial appointments. Berri sought to maintain control over the crucial finance ministry, which has been linked to widespread corruption and the ongoing economic crisis. After negotiations, a consensus was reached on appointing Mahmoud Makki as the fifth Shia minister.
Salam emphasized that the cabinet would predominantly focus on reforms, with the first meeting anticipated next Tuesday to draft a ministerial statement. The cabinet’s longevity is uncertain given the approaching parliamentary elections in May 2026. It also has the task of facilitating delayed municipal elections, which have faced setbacks due to previous unrest.
Focusing on Lebanon’s recovery, Salam underscored the significance of implementing UN Security Council Resolution 1701 for national stability, outlining a commitment to restoring sovereign control and disarming all militant groups. He pledged to rebuild regions impacted by the Israeli offensive and working toward establishing judicial independence.
The prime minister stressed, “Reform is the only way to achieve true salvation for Lebanon.” He also sought to bridge trust gaps between the government and the citizens while collaborating with parliament to enforce constitutional provisions summarized under the Taif Accord.
Lebanon faces significant challenges, including a multi-year economic crisis resulting in extreme poverty and a collapsed financial sector. Salam’s expertise as a diplomat positions him well to tackle the structural issues facing the economy and judiciary. The absence of Hezbollah-affiliated ministers from the cabinet reflects Lebanon’s intention to strengthen ties with Gulf nations disenchanted with Hezbollah’s influence.
The political landscape indicates a potential shift in Lebanon’s posture, especially after Hezbollah’s setbacks in the recent war, which have reduced its political power and influence amid continuing economic adversity. Aoun’s presidency, together with Salam’s government, represents a solidified effort to consolidate state authority over armed groups, including Hezbollah’s armament, emphasizing state sovereignty and stability.
The formation of Lebanon’s new cabinet comes amidst a tumultuous period for the nation, following political stalemates and armed conflicts, particularly with Israel. Prime Minister Nawaf Salam’s appointment and quick formation of the cabinet is viewed as an urgent response to the ongoing crises affecting Lebanon. Salam’s government faces the dual pressures of internal reform demands and external diplomatic expectations aimed at stabilizing the region. The political framework in Lebanon remains complex, with entrenched sectarian divisions influencing governance and the need for consensus among different religious groups.
The newly formed Lebanon cabinet, headed by Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, aims to address urgent reforms, establish a ceasefire, and regain regional trust. Despite facing an uphill battle against economic devastation and political factionalism, the government’s commitment to judicial independence and implementation of key resolutions indicates a forward-looking agenda. The cabinet’s ability to navigate deep-seated political divides will be crucial for Lebanon’s recovery and stabilization efforts going forward.
Original Source: www.newarab.com
