The Holy See urges the resumption of peace talks amid escalating violence in Eastern DRC, with M23 rebels capturing Goma and causing significant humanitarian crises. Archbishop Balestrero reiterated the need for adherence to international laws and the support of the Luanda Peace Process, while encouraging regional leaders to seek resolutions to the conflict.
The Holy See has voiced profound concern regarding the escalating violence in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), where M23 rebels, allegedly backed by Rwanda, are intensifying their military offensive. The situation has led to the tragic loss of life and a significant rise in human rights violations as rebels gain control over lucrative mineral resources in North Kivu province. Pope Francis encourages an immediate halt to hostilities to protect civilians.
M23 forces recently captured Goma, the largest city in the eastern DRC, and while they declared a unilateral ceasefire, their advance towards Bukavu continues. This unrest has resulted in thousands being displaced, worsening an already dire humanitarian crisis. Urgent action is needed to reopen Goma airport for delivering humanitarian assistance and evacuating the severely wounded.
Archbishop Ettore Balestrero, representing the Vatican at the U.N., condemned the offensive and highlighted the obligations of all parties under international humanitarian law. He reaffirmed the Holy See’s endorsement of the stalled Luanda Peace Process, initiated in 2022 to ease tensions between Rwanda and the DRC, urging for an immediate resumption of negotiations.
Balestrero emphasized the necessity of respecting the DRC’s territorial integrity, calling on M23 rebels to withdraw from occupied territories. Leaders from Eastern and Southern African regional blocs are meeting in Tanzania to pursue a resolution to the conflict, which has deep historical roots and is exacerbated by the battle over mineral wealth.
The ongoing conflict, marked by its deadliest escalation since 2012, has led to nearly 3,000 fatalities and overwhelmed hospitals struggling to manage the influx of casualties. Reports of severe human rights abuses, including sexual violence, are prompting close monitoring from the International Criminal Court.
The situation in Eastern DRC is characterized by ongoing violence and humanitarian crises stemming from historical conflicts and competition for control of mineral resources. The M23 rebellion has roots in regional tension, particularly related to the aftermath of the 1994 Rwandan genocide. The conflict also reflects a broader struggle involving various armed groups and international intervention efforts, including peace processes aimed at stabilizing the region.
The Holy See’s appeal for peace talks underscores the urgent need for dialogue and resolution in the DRC, as escalating violence continues to cause immense suffering. The Vatican supports international initiatives like the Luanda Peace Process and calls for respect for human rights and territorial integrity. With ongoing regional discussions and the involvement of international bodies, there is a glimmer of hope for de-escalation and humanitarian relief.
Original Source: www.vaticannews.va
