The article discusses the need for Nigeria to realign its foreign policy in response to the rapidly changing global order. It synthesizes views from international experts, highlighting the importance of realism, institutional strength, and cultural sensitivity in foreign policy. Additionally, it outlines potential strategic actions Nigeria can take to enhance its position within Africa and globally.
The global landscape is undergoing rapid and fundamental changes, marking a shift from established international relations towards a more unpredictable, multipolar environment. For Nigeria, which harbors ambitions to take a continental lead amidst domestic challenges, it is essential to recalibrate its foreign policy strategically. The national security apparatus must adapt to evolving dynamics, moving beyond historical postures focused on Western alignment, to a pragmatic approach rooted in realism and African agency.
Insights from six international relations experts—Bolaji Akinyemi, Francis Fukuyama, Samuel Huntington, John Mearsheimer, George Obiozor, and Jeffrey Sachs—highlight a common theme: nations that adapt decisively in a fragmented global order will succeed.
Fukuyama now indicates that the global retreat of democracy is a critical concern, emphasizing the need for Nigeria to strengthen its credibility and institutions. Huntington’s foresight regarding identity politics underscores the necessity for Nigeria to align its foreign policy with local cultural sensitivities, reflecting its diverse society.
Mearsheimer’s realist perspective urges Nigeria to prioritize its own interests above seeking validation from Western powers. Sachs advocates for development and sustainability in foreign policy, suggesting Nigeria moves towards innovative approaches to address global inequalities and climate challenges.
Akinyemi emphasizes Nigeria’s role in leading a coalition of emerging nations shaping norms on the global stage, advocating for non-alignment rather than neutrality. Conversely, Obiozor underlines that without internal unity, Nigeria’s foreign policy aspirations are futile, as domestic legitimacy is the backbone of effective international relations.
With threats like the U.S.-China rivalry, climate change, and regional conflicts imposing significant risks, Nigeria must navigate these challenges to leverage diplomatic opportunities effectively. Strengthening its position within Africa can enable Nigeria to assume leadership in enhancing regional diplomatic frameworks like ECOWAS.
To realign its foreign policy, Nigeria should implement five key actions: conduct a comprehensive national review of security and foreign policy, advocate for an AU summit to express Africa’s stance on global issues, establish a dedicated secretariat for national security, diversify alliances beyond Western nations, and prioritize sustainability and innovation in its international engagement.
In summary, this pivotal moment necessitates proactively redefining Nigeria’s foreign policy to ensure national survival and promote growth. By actively participating in a shifting global order, Nigeria can secure a place not just as a regional leader but as a significant voice in international relations—unified, realistic, and purpose-driven.
In conclusion, Nigeria faces a critical juncture that demands a transformation in its foreign policy approach. By embracing realism, strengthening domestic institutions, and engaging actively with the global community, Nigeria can reshape its role in an evolving multipolar world. A robust foreign policy is vital for asserting Nigeria’s interests and influence, ensuring that it navigates global power dynamics effectively rather than remaining a passive participant. The foundations laid by Akinyemi and Obiozor, alongside the insights of key global thinkers, provide a crucial roadmap for this necessary recalibration.
Original Source: businessday.ng
