Malawi’s President Lazarus Chakwera has ordered the withdrawal of troops from peacekeeping duties in the DR Congo amid escalating violence from the M23 rebel group. The decision reflects a push for peace negotiations following recent deaths of peacekeepers. Although a ceasefire was declared, fighting continues, prompting concerns about security and humanitarian conditions in the region.
Malawi’s President Lazarus Chakwera has instructed the military to prepare for the withdrawal of troops from their peacekeeping mission in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This decision follows a violent escalation in the region, particularly after the death of peacekeepers during clashes with the M23 rebel group. The Malawian contingent is part of the Southern African regional bloc’s military operation (SAMIDRC) aimed at addressing armed group activities in DRC.
In a televised address, President Chakwera emphasized that the withdrawal aligns with a recent ceasefire declaration made by conflicting parties. The cessation of hostilities is intended to facilitate negotiations for lasting peace, even as fighting continues in various parts of DRC. Information Minister Moses Kunkuyu stated that the decision to withdraw is being made “in good faith” to support peace talks initiated by regional leaders at a summit in Tanzania.
The timeline for the troop withdrawal has not been specified, but logistical preparations are underway. The Malawian government has communicated its decision to both the DRC president and the Southern African bloc. Recently, the M23 rebel group announced a one-sided ceasefire expected to commence shortly; however, violence has recently erupted again after the rebels captured the mining town of Nyabibwe.
Both Malawi and South Africa face public demand to withdraw their troops after recent losses. In contrast, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa remains committed to the peacekeeping mission, highlighting its established operational parameters. The M23 rebels are reportedly attempting to expand their control into South Kivu, actively seeking to occupy key areas including Bukavu, with Congolese authorities mobilizing civilian volunteers for defense.
The UN has documented significant violence associated with the M23 rebels, estimating nearly 3,000 fatalities in the struggle for Goma. Concerns also loom over possible outbreaks of diseases like Mpox and cholera spreading beyond conflict zones, further complicating the humanitarian crisis. The situation remains fluid as negotiations continue to be necessary for a peaceful resolution.
The Democratic Republic of Congo has experienced ongoing conflict due to the actions of various armed groups, notably the M23 rebels. Established in 2021, the rebels have been involved in territorial disputes and power struggles, contributing significantly to unrest in eastern DRC. The Southern African regional bloc deployed peacekeepers through SAMIDRC to assist in stabilizing the area. This initiative represents regional efforts to confront and mitigate threats posed by insurgent forces, particularly in light of severe humanitarian conditions and violence affecting civilian populations.
President Lazarus Chakwera’s directive to withdraw Malawian troops from DR Congo represents a strategic shift toward supporting peace negotiations amid ongoing conflict. Following U.N. reports of increased violence and casualties among peacekeepers, the withdrawal aims to encourage ceasefire adherence and facilitate dialogue. The political landscape remains tense with regional players grappling with the implications of continuing armed unrest and public pressure to respond effectively.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
