In Nigeria, farmers are integrating AI technology to improve agricultural yields and manage climate challenges. Notable success stories highlight increased production and reduced livestock mortality. However, issues such as high costs, limited internet access, and a focus on output over sustainability persist, raising concerns about the future of agriculture in the region.
In Nigeria, farmers are embracing artificial intelligence (AI) technology to enhance agricultural practices. Dandam Nangor, a 34-year-old farmer, utilizes AI-driven soil probes to monitor the conditions of his greenhouse, which has resulted in a significant production increase of 20%, or 400 kilograms. This modern approach aims to address climate challenges threatening local agriculture, impacting millions dependent on the sector majorly comprised of smallholders.
The rise of AI in agriculture seeks to solve long-standing issues, particularly those caused by climate change. Stephanie Meltus, founder of the local agri-tech company Green Eden, has implemented AI technology across more than 70 farms to mitigate the impacts of erratic rainfall in the region, which contributes approximately 20% to Nigeria’s GDP. The technology enables farmers to track critical data like soil pH and temperature, leading to improved produce yields.
The tech-enabled farming movement is not limited to crop cultivation. Mercy Atsuku, who raises chickens, saw a drastic reduction in mortality rates after implementing a monitoring system. This technology, developed by Anatsor, continuously tracks temperature, humidity, and water quality, providing real-time updates that enhance livestock management and alleviate the stress of manual monitoring.
As these innovations take root, the city of Jos is evolving into an agri-tech hub, connecting Nigeria’s vibrant technology scene with its rural farmers. However, challenges persist. High costs of technology can be prohibitive, with some systems priced at $150, which is more than three times the local minimum wage. Urbanization caused by climate impacts has also pushed many Nigerians away from farming.
Critics express concern over the focus of agri-tech on yielding higher outputs without addressing environmental sustainability. With only 40% of Nigeria’s population having internet access—much lower in rural areas—there are fears that advancements in AI may not reach those who need it the most, thereby exacerbating existing issues such as land degradation and inadequate infrastructure.
The integration of artificial intelligence in Nigerian agriculture shows promise in improving production and managing environmental impacts. While success stories emerge, challenges such as technology costs, internet accessibility, and environmental sustainability remain critical considerations. Continued investment and innovation will be required to ensure that these technological advancements truly benefit the agricultural sector and rural communities at large.
Original Source: www.thehindu.com
