Congo is set to participate in peace negotiations with the M23 rebel group in Angola, following a previous refusal to engage in direct talks. The conflict, exacerbated by Rwandan military support to M23, has led to a significant humanitarian crisis, displacing millions. Concurrently, the U.S. is exploring partnership opportunities in mining and security within Congo.
The Congolese government plans to engage in peace talks with the M23 rebel group backed by Rwanda, which has gained control over areas in eastern Congo rich in minerals. This decision follows Congo’s previous resistance to direct negotiations. Tina Salama, spokesperson for President Felix Tshisekedi, confirmed that a delegation is in Luanda, Angola, for these talks scheduled for Tuesday.
The M23 faction has also sent representatives to the talks, as announced by their spokesperson, Lawrence Kanyuka. The conflict intensified in January when M23 seized Goma, the strategic city, followed by the capture of Bukavu in February. Angola, acting as a mediator, will facilitate these essential peace discussions.
Previous negotiations between Congo and Rwanda fell through last December when Rwanda insisted on a direct dialogue between Congo and M23, which Tshisekedi had rejected, emphasizing a firm stance against negotiating with what he termed a “terrorist group.”
The ongoing conflict, characterized by over 100 armed groups, has led to significant humanitarian issues in eastern Congo, displacing more than 7 million individuals. In terms of military support, M23 is receiving assistance from approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops, raising concerns over further territorial ambitions, including advances towards Congo’s capital, Kinshasa.
The U.N. Human Rights Council has initiated an investigation into human rights violations involving both the Congolese government and the M23 rebels. Meanwhile, discussions regarding potential mining partnerships between the U.S. and Congo are underway, reflecting growing economic ties. After meeting with U.S. special envoy, Rep. Ronny Jackson, President Tshisekedi expressed the need for peace to facilitate foreign investment in the country.
Congo’s participation in the upcoming peace talks with M23 signifies a shift in its diplomatic approach, aiming to address ongoing conflicts exacerbated by Rwandan support for the rebels. The humanitarian crisis remains dire, prompting international attention and potential partnerships with the U.S. for economic development. The outcome of these discussions may have significant implications for stability and investment opportunities in the region.
Original Source: www.winnipegfreepress.com
