The NCDC has recorded 1,319 deaths due to a diphtheria outbreak in Nigeria, highlighting significant vaccination gaps. Over 42,000 cases have been reported, primarily concentrated in Kano State, with a case fatality rate of 5.1%. Government campaigns for vaccination and improved disease management are underway to address these challenges.
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has reported 1,319 deaths in the ongoing diphtheria outbreak affecting the nation. According to the latest situation report published following Epidemiological Week 10 of 2025, there have been over 42,000 suspected diphtheria cases across 37 states since 2022. The disease, a serious bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, primarily impacts the throat and nose, leading to severe complications if untreated.
Vaccination is essential for preventing diphtheria, and timely intervention with antitoxins and antibiotics is critical in management. However, the NCDC report indicates significant challenges in controlling the outbreak, citing low vaccination rates and inadequate laboratory capacity. Kano State has the highest confirmed cases, accounting for 75% of the total cases, followed by Bauchi, Yobe, and Katsina. The report highlights a concerning case fatality rate (CFR) of 5.1%, with some states experiencing even higher mortality rates.
In the latest reporting week, 23 new suspected cases were noted, primarily from Lagos and Katsina; however, none have been confirmed due to delays in laboratory processing. The Federal Government has initiated targeted vaccination campaigns in high-burden areas, emphasizing community involvement with local leaders. Experts have raised alarms about delayed diagnoses and inadequate treatment access contributing to high mortality rates.
Despite Nigeria’s Expanded Programme on Immunisation (EPI), only a fraction of confirmed cases (19.3%) were fully vaccinated. Dr. Solomon Chollom pointed out the urgent need for mass vaccination drives, especially for children between one and fourteen years old. Concerns have also been raised regarding Nigeria’s limited testing capabilities, which hinder proper disease assessment.
Public health authorities stress the necessity of a nationwide vaccination initiative, enhanced disease surveillance, and consistent availability of diagnostic supplies. The government is taking steps to improve case management, harmonize data collection, and raise public awareness about diphtheria. Experts reiterate that vaccination is the best preventative measure available and encourage parents to keep their children’s immunisations up to date.
The NCDC reports a critical diphtheria outbreak in Nigeria, with over 1,300 fatalities and persistent vaccination gaps. Despite government efforts to improve vaccination and surveillance, healthcare professionals emphasize a dire need for enhanced public health strategies. Addressing these issues is crucial for reducing mortality rates and controlling the disease’s spread, particularly among vulnerable populations such as children.
Original Source: dailynigerian.com
