Ghana’s general election is set against a backdrop of economic crisis, with 18.7 million voters registered. The leading candidates, Bawumia (NPP) and Mahama (NDC), present limited differences in their policies. Key issues facing voters include inflation, job loss, and illegal mining. The election acts as a critical test for Ghana’s democracy.
Ghanaians will cast their votes on Saturday in a general election, amidst a severe economic crisis impacting the nation. With 18.7 million registered voters, the election is seen as a critical measure of democracy within a region confronted by extremism and coups. Historically viewed as a democratic success, Ghana now faces challenges including skyrocketing inflation and high unemployment rates.
Recent surveys indicate dissatisfaction among the populace; 82% of Ghanaians feel the nation is going in the wrong direction. Twelve candidates are in the race for president, but it has boiled down to a contest between Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia of the ruling New Patriotic Party (NPP) and former President John Mahama of the opposition National Democratic Congress (NDC).
Both candidates’ platforms reveal limited differences; the NPP claims a right-leaning approach while the NDC identifies as social democratic. Both parties currently hold equal representation in the legislature, with each boasting 137 of the 275 parliamentary seats — the upcoming elections will see a total of 276 seats due to an additional constituency.
In their final campaign rallies, Bawumia promised economic stability, leveraging his background as an economist. In contrast, Mahama suggested a need for a comprehensive ‘reset’ of Ghana’s systems—from governance to health. Despite a vibrant election atmosphere in Accra, the prevailing concern remains the dire economic conditions that have seen inflation soaring to 54% last year, with rising prices affecting the populace.
Moreover, issues such as illegal gold mining (locally termed galamsey) have stirred unrest among citizens, pointing to the desperation driven by economic strife. Ghana, a leading gold producer, is facing serious environmental degradation as illegal mining activities escalate due to the lack of employment opportunities. Official efforts have struggled to contain this crisis, highlighting the voters’ urgent need for effective leadership so that the economy can be restored.
As Ghanaians approach the polls, the election signifies not only a choice in leadership but also serves as an indicator of the nation’s democratic resilience amidst economic turmoil. With pressing issues like inflation, job scarcity, and illegal mining, voters have significant decisions to make regarding the future of their country. The outcome of this election will determine the next steps for Ghana’s recovery and stability.
Original Source: apnews.com
