The Democratic Republic of Congo is considering peace talks with M23, backed by Rwanda, that Angola will host. These negotiations aim to reach a ceasefire and address regional tensions. The SADC has announced troop withdrawal, potentially impacting the security situation in Congo, where M23 has been seizing territory.
The Democratic Republic of Congo is contemplating sending representatives to peace talks with the M23 rebel group, backed by Rwanda, which Angola plans to facilitate next week. These discussions could lead to a ceasefire and mitigate tensions between Congo and Rwanda, accused of supporting M23—allegations that Rwanda refutes.
Angola’s presidency confirmed that direct negotiations between Congo and M23 are set to begin in Luanda on Tuesday, marking the first direct engagement from Congo with the rebels. President Felix Tshisekedi has previously disapproved of such talks, and the government has not yet formally announced its participation.
Tshisekedi remarked on the importance of the initiative for regional peace, emphasizing that swift actions must follow any decisions made. While the Angolan proposal is under serious consideration, one government source indicated that although direct communication with M23 may occur, Rwanda’s role will continue to be scrutinized.
M23 expressed support for Angola’s mediation efforts but requested Tshisekedi to publicly commit to negotiations. The rebels are seeking a structured mediation team and clarification on implementing resolutions from a prior summit involving Eastern and Southern African states. They assert that direct negotiations are crucial for resolving the ongoing conflict.
Meanwhile, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) declared the end of its troop mandate in Congo, initiating a withdrawal that could destabilize Tshisekedi’s position amid rising criticisms regarding his handling of the M23 situation. The SADC had been deployed since December 2023 to assist the Congolese government in combating insurgent groups. The M23 rebels have intensified their offensive, capturing two major cities in eastern Congo amid a historical conflict linked to Rwanda’s past and the quest for mineral resources.
Alphamin Resources announced the suspension of its tin mining operations in eastern Congo as rebel advances pose a threat to its facilities.
Congo is deliberating participation in peace talks with the M23 rebels amid a backdrop of heightened conflict and regional instability. Angola plays a critical negotiating role, aiming for a ceasefire and reduced tensions. The nature of direct talks remains uncertain, and the SADC’s troop withdrawal complicates Congo’s security landscape, coupled with ongoing hostilities from M23 amidst resource control struggles.
Original Source: gazette.com
