A University of Exeter study reveals that climate change may make banana farming in Latin America and the Caribbean economically unsustainable by 2080. The report indicates that over 60% of banana-growing areas will become unviable without immediate intervention, with countries like Colombia and Costa Rica being the most affected. Adaptation strategies are urgently needed to address these challenges.
Recent research from the University of Exeter indicates that climate change will render banana farming economically unviable in Latin America and the Caribbean by 2080. The report titled “Socioeconomic Constraints to Climate Change Adaptation in a Tropical Export Crop” published in Nature Food notes that without urgent action to address climate change, over 60% of current banana-producing regions may become unsuitable for cultivation by mid-21st century.
The study highlights that labor availability and inadequate infrastructure could further hinder adaptation efforts. Most banana production occurs near densely populated regions and ports, which restricts the movement of plantations to more favorable growing locations.
Utilizing satellite imagery, researchers assessed banana production across the affected regions, concluding that climate change will diminish optimal cultivation areas, reduce yields, and heighten workers’ exposure to extreme temperatures. Notably, Colombia and Costa Rica are projected to face the most severe challenges, whereas Ecuador and certain areas of Brazil might incur less impact.
The report advocates for adaptation measures, including enhanced irrigation systems, the development of heat- and drought-resistant banana varieties, and assistance for producers in managing escalating climate risks.
The findings underscore the significant threat climate change poses to the banana export industry, particularly in Latin America and the Caribbean. Urgent adaptation strategies are essential to mitigate the impending economic impacts. Developing infrastructure and resilient varieties will be crucial in safeguarding the industry and supporting vulnerable communities reliant on banana cultivation.
Original Source: www.freshfruitportal.com
