The REACH-STR project has brought forth research detailing the impact of climate change on migration and social transformation in Ghana. Conducted by 18 students with a focus on gender and climate resilience, the findings reveal significant changes in household dynamics and vulnerabilities. The project calls for practical solutions, including better migration policy awareness and climate-smart strategies, underscoring the interconnectedness of climate issues and social change.
Recent research under the EU-funded project titled Resilience Against Climate Change- Social Transformation Research and Policy Advocacy (REACH-STR) has shed light on the crucial relationship between climate change and migration patterns in Ghana. The project, executed by the International Water Management Institute (IWMI) with collaborators from local universities, aims to support sustainable development by informing policy decisions.
Eighteen students, comprising 14 master’s candidates and four pursuing PhDs, have examined key themes such as gender, climate resilience, and policy actions within the Savannah and Upper West Regions of Ghana. Their findings indicate that climate change significantly affects households, leading to sweeping cultural, economic, and demographic changes that generate new vulnerabilities and adaptation strategies.
The students advocate for practical solutions including climate-smart agriculture and gender-inclusive climate policies to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change. Their research emphasizes migration as a central adaptive strategy for both men and women affected by these environmental changes.
Raqeebah Hisham, a researcher focusing on migration and gender dynamics, notes the increase in male migration from peri-urban communities, emphasizing that men typically migrate for longer durations compared to women. She highlights a shift in traditional gender roles, with women stepping into financial provider roles and men taking on domestic tasks as a consequence of migration.
Furthermore, Hisham points out the need for greater awareness surrounding migration policies among local communities, particularly regarding their gender sensitivity. This initiative is vital in developing climate-resilient communities while equipping young professionals with the necessary skills to face climate and gender-related challenges.
At a recent graduation ceremony, the Head of Cooperation for the EU in Ghana, Mr. Massimo Mina, reiterated the EU’s commitment to fostering research that empowers the youth for sustainable development. He expressed that sustainable climate resilience must transcend mere policy creation into effective implementation.
Dr. Birhanu Zemadim, Deputy Country Representative at IWMI Ghana, acknowledged the EU’s support and the successful collaboration that contributed to the REACH-STR project’s achievements. His remarks underscored the potential impact of the graduates’ research on future policy-making and development interventions that address climate vulnerabilities holistically.
The findings from the REACH-STR project emphasize the intricate relationship between climate change and social transformation in Ghana. The critical role of migration as an adaptive strategy highlights the need for gender-sensitive policies and practical implementation strategies. Continuous support from the EU and enhanced capacity-building among local scholars can foster sustainable development and ensure that communities are equipped to manage the evolving challenges posed by climate change.
Original Source: www.ghanabusinessnews.com
