Egypt and Iran’s diplomatic relationship is marked by a history of tension and a push for improved ties, propelled by new pragmatic policies in the Middle East. While Iran seeks to leverage Egypt’s position for mediation with the US and enhance trade, challenges remain related to security concerns and historical distrust. A recent meeting between their leaders signals a possible thaw, although the benefits may favor Iran more than Egypt.
The diplomatic relationship between Egypt and Iran has been fraught with tension but remains pivotal in shaping regional dynamics. Over the past 40 years, although ties have been largely severed, Iran consistently aims to re-establish relations, encouraged by a shift towards pragmatic policies in the Middle East, particularly amidst improved Iranian-Gulf relations. Nevertheless, Egyptian-Iranian ties continue to be fragile due to geographical distance and minimal economic cooperation.
Iran and Egypt share common interests in regional issues such as security in the Red Sea, Iraq’s stability, and conflicts involving Gaza. Currently, both countries engage in security dialogues, sufficient for addressing mutual concerns without necessitating deeper diplomatic connections. Presently, Iran seeks direct negotiations with the US and may see Egypt’s involvement as a potential mediator, highlighting the significance of these relations for broader international stakeholders rather than solely for both countries involved.
Iran’s Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchi emphasizes the historical bonds between Egypt and Iran, advocating for stronger diplomatic and economic ties. In recent years, under former President Ebrahim Raisi, Iran has worked towards rekindling relations with Arab neighbors, including multiple discussions with Egypt. This outreach is reflective of Iran’s larger goal to enhance its diplomatic engagement with the Arab world, as seen by improving ties with the UAE and Saudi Arabia.
A recent meeting between Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi has been deemed significant, marking what some media consider a diplomatic thaw. Restoration of relations could allow for collaborative stances on crucial regional issues, along with enhancing Egypt’s status as a mediator in the context of US-Iran relations, which extend beyond the Palestinian issue.
Iran perceives renewed ties with Egypt as a key political victory indicating a shift in regional power dynamics. However, while Iran stands to gain economically, particularly through trade routes like the Suez Canal, Egypt may not benefit equally from these improved relations. Shared concerns, especially regarding the security of the Arabian Gulf, complicate the dynamics of cooperation between the two nations.
Despite lingering apprehensions about Iran’s regional actions and the security of neighboring areas, Iran has been adjusting its approach, notably withdrawing from active engagements in Syria and reassessing its influence in Gaza. Focused on nuclear negotiations with the US, Iran remains determined not to back down from pressures posed by Israel and the United States, eyeing a resurgence of its strategic capabilities.
In summary, while the potential for restored relations between Egypt and Iran exists, particularly in light of recent diplomatic interactions and shared regional interests, significant challenges remain due to historical tensions, security concerns, and an imbalance in the benefits of cooperation. Egypt may gain increased recognition as a mediator, yet apprehensions surrounding Iranian activities in the region complicate prospects for deepened ties. As both countries navigate these complexities, the regional landscape continues to evolve, underscoring changing alliances and power dynamics.
Original Source: themedialine.org
