Turkey’s significant role in European defense is underscored by its NATO membership and unique strategic position. With strong military capabilities and an expanding defense industry, Turkey insists its involvement is essential for European security, particularly in the context of the ongoing Ukraine-Russia conflict. Analysts note that Turkey’s careful relations with both countries contribute to its mediating power and influence over the evolving security landscape in Europe.
Turkey is emerging as a pivotal player in Europe’s defense strategy, especially in light of recent geopolitical shifts and the United States’ reduced engagement in the region. As NATO’s second-largest military force and possessing a critical Black Sea coastline, Turkey has expressed the need for its inclusion in discussions surrounding European security. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan emphasized this during a recent summit, asserting, “It is inconceivable to establish European security without Turkey.”
Additionally, a senior Turkish defense official reaffirmed this stance, stating that ensuring European safety is impossible without Turkey’s involvement due to the changing security dynamics. Notably, Turkey is prepared to contribute troops to Ukraine for peacekeeping if required. Turkey has supported Ukraine since Russia’s invasion, supplying it with essential military resources, such as combat drones and naval vessels, while simultaneously maintaining amicable relations with Russia and abstaining from sanctions against it.
Turkey’s defense sector has seen remarkable growth, with exports reaching $7.1 billion in 2024, establishing it as the 11th largest defense exporter globally. The Bayraktar TB2 drones have been particularly significant, exported to over 25 countries, including several EU nations. Tom Waldyn from the International Institute for Strategic Studies highlighted that these sales enhance Turkey’s credibility as a vital contributor to European security.
Turkey’s military, with nearly 373,200 active personnel, has engaged in combat operations in Syria and Iraq, showcasing its experience and strategic relevance. However, cooperation between the EU and Turkey is complicated by the Cyprus issue, prompting analysts to question how long this predicament can be tolerated. Being strategic in its engagements with both Ukraine and Russia, Turkey’s actions may influence the balance of power in the region significantly, as it aspires to reshape its role amid evolving European security responsibilities.
Experts predict that Ankara will adopt a pragmatic approach, focusing on expanding mediation roles and deepening collaborations with select European nations to fill gaps in military support. While some analysts stress that Turkey’s interventions are primarily driven by self-interest, it continues to leverage its NATO membership status and EU candidacy amidst these geopolitical challenges.
Turkey’s strategic military position and active defense sector place it at the center of European security discussions, especially against the backdrop of Russia’s aggressions and shifting U.S. foreign policies. With significant military capabilities and a readiness to support Ukraine, Turkey is asserting its necessity within NATO and the EU security frameworks. Its complex relations with both Ukraine and Russia illustrate its unique diplomatic stance, which could reshape regional power balances and influence future European security policies.
Original Source: www.kpvi.com
