A study identifies that climate change has increased heatwave likelihood in South Sudan, affecting women and girls disproportionately. As temperatures soar, the country faces ongoing instability and health crises, with a noted rise in extreme weather events that complicate daily life, particularly for those engaged in outdoor work.
A recent study indicates that climate change has significantly increased the chances of the current heatwave in South Sudan, disproportionately impacting women and girls. Since gaining independence in 2011, South Sudan has faced instability, making it ill-prepared for worsening environmental challenges. The ongoing political turmoil raises concerns about the stability of a 2018 peace agreement that ended years of civil war.
Reportedly, temperatures have soared to around 40 degrees Celsius (104 Fahrenheit) over recent weeks, as highlighted by the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD). This extreme heat has led to severe public health issues, prompting school closures in the capital, Juba, due to an average of 12 students collapsing daily from heat-related ailments.
According to the World Weather Attribution study, climate change has elevated heat levels by at least 2°C and increased the likelihood of such extreme weather conditions by over ten times. Kiswendsida Guigma, a climate scientist, stresses that economic struggles are compounded by climatic changes, making life harder in South Sudan.
The study points out that a large portion of the population works outdoors in conditions with little relief from the heat, as many homes lack air conditioning. Limited access to drinking water and electricity further exacerbates the situation; only 8.4% of the population had electricity in 2022. Daily chores, mainly performed by women, heighten their vulnerability during heatwaves.
A local resident, Elizabeth Lodou Lochapio, notes the struggles women face in seeking livelihoods during extreme heat, having to balance safety with the need to work. Reflecting on the impact of these rising temperatures, researcher Sarah Kew explains that heatwaves exceeding 40 degrees are now becoming frequent occurrences, posing significant challenges for the people of South Sudan. Projections indicate that such extreme heat is expected to persist throughout March.
The findings emphasize the direct link between climate change and increasing heatwaves in South Sudan, noting the disproportionate impact on women and girls. The country’s existing social and economic challenges are aggravated by these climate stresses, creating a precarious situation as extreme temperatures become more common. Addressing these challenges will require comprehensive strategies focused on climate resilience and women’s empowerment.
Original Source: www.france24.com
