Fighting in Goma has led to over 900 deaths and nearly 2,900 injuries due to a significant increase in violence from M23 rebels, who are backed by Rwanda. The situation is dire for civilians, with over 4 million displaced in the region, amid fears of worsening conditions including cholera outbreaks.
Recent clashes in Goma, eastern Congo, have resulted in over 900 fatalities and nearly 2,900 injuries, as reported by the World Health Organization (WHO). This marks an increase from an earlier tally of 773 deaths. The M23 rebels, heavily backed by about 4,000 Rwandan troops, have gained control over Goma, one of the region’s critical cities, during five days of intense fighting.
The M23 rebels were formed primarily by ethnic Tutsis and have a complex history linked to the turbulence in the region dating back to the aftermath of the 1994 Rwandan genocide. This ongoing conflict is situated within a much larger context, often referred to as ‘Africa’s world war’, where many armed groups have fought for resources in eastern Congo. The issue also intertwines deeply with ethnic tensions between Hutus and Tutsis, complicated by the historic migrations and conflicts that have shaped the region.
The humanitarian crisis in eastern Congo continues to worsen as a result of the escalating conflict, with millions displaced and desperate conditions prevalent in overcrowded shelters. International discussions are underway to address the situation, but immediate action is required to provide aid and relief for the affected civilians. The M23 rebels remain a significant force in this instability, raising concerns over regional security and humanitarian implications.
Original Source: www.firstpost.com
