The UN Security Council has raised alarm over a charter by Sudan’s RSF, warning it could worsen internal conflict and humanitarian crises. The ongoing war has displaced millions and resulted in tens of thousands of deaths. Moreover, developments around PKK disarmament, Kurdish oil negotiations, Israeli political controversies, and Hamas’ response to US threats highlight broader regional instability.
The UN Security Council has expressed serious concern regarding a recent charter signed by Sudan’s paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) aimed at creating a parallel governing authority. This development, which was formalized last month, could potentially escalate the ongoing conflict and exacerbate the humanitarian crisis. Security Council members emphasized that this charter could fragment the nation and worsen the already dire humanitarian conditions. They called upon the involved factions to cease hostilities and pursue diplomatic engagements for a lasting ceasefire.
For nearly two years, the Sudanese army and RSF have been engaged in a bloody conflict that has resulted in tens of thousands of fatalities and displaced over 12 million people, leading to what the International Rescue Committee refers to as an unprecedented humanitarian crisis. The war has effectively divided the country, with the army controlling the northern and eastern regions, while the RSF dominates most of Darfur and parts of the southern area. Recently, the army has made territorial gains in the capital Khartoum as well as central Sudan, reasserting control over areas initially lost to the RSF at the conflict’s onset.
In a separate matter, Turkiye’s defense ministry has underscored that the PKK and its affiliated groups must immediately and unconditionally disarm. This call follows PKK founder Abdullah Ocalan’s historic request for the group to lay down arms. However, following Ocalan’s appeal, Turkiye’s President, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, warned of continued military action against the PKK should they fail to comply. Reports indicate that significant military operations have taken place against the PKK, with hundreds of individuals neutralized in recent weeks.
The US is actively participating in negotiations aimed at resuming Kurdish oil exports from Iraq, which have faced delays due to disagreements between oil firms and the Iraqi oil ministry. A US diplomat is expected to be present at the upcoming Baghdad meeting, which seeks to facilitate agreement on terms for restarting these oil exports, which are vital for the global market and for reducing dependence on Iranian oil amid ongoing sanctions.
In Israel, the government has initiated steps to dismiss Attorney General Gali Baharav-Miara, who has opposed Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s policies. The dismissal is framed by Justice Minister Yariv Levin as a response to what he characterizes as inappropriate conduct and significant disagreements. Baharav-Miara has previously defended judicial independence and warned about threats to democracy, igniting controversy regarding the government’s legislative agenda.
Hamas has responded to recent threats from US President Trump, asserting that these statements encourage Prime Minister Netanyahu to delay the Gaza ceasefire agreement, undermining the fragile ceasefire terms. The ongoing blockade imposed by Israel exacerbates the humanitarian situation in Gaza, potentially threatening the survival of its residents. Trump’s insistence on the immediate release of hostages continues to intensify the pressure on Hamas amid fragile negotiations.
Lastly, Jordanian border forces engaged armed smuggling groups attempting to cross from Syria, resulting in clashes that led to the deaths of four smugglers. The Jordan Armed Forces reported that significant narcotics and weapons were seized during these confrontations, highlighting ongoing security challenges along the border. In response to the increasing threats from smuggling, Jordan and Syria have previously agreed to enhance their border security collaboration to combat drug trafficking.
The situation in Sudan remains critical, with the UN Security Council warning against the establishment of a rival government by the RSF. Concurrently, regional conflicts involving Turkiye’s military stance on the PKK, the US’s push for Kurdish oil negotiations, and Israel’s political maneuvers reflect complex geopolitical dynamics in the area. The ongoing instability in Gaza and the security challenges faced by Jordan further underline the need for diplomatic resolutions to avert humanitarian crises and conflicts in the region.
Original Source: www.arabnews.pk
