Rebels in eastern DR Congo have announced a humanitarian ceasefire, citing the need to protect civilians amidst ongoing violence. The UN reports high casualties and significant displacement, prompting calls for international sanctions against Rwanda. The DR Congo communications minister has urged stronger actions against Rwanda, as both countries prepare for a regional peace summit.
Rebels in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo) have announced a humanitarian ceasefire effective from Tuesday. This coalition, which includes the Rwanda-backed M23 rebels, stated that the ceasefire is intended for humanitarian reasons, amid ongoing territorial gains. The ceasefire declaration comes after significant casualties, with the UN reporting at least 900 deaths and nearly 3,000 injuries around Goma, the largest city in the east, now under rebel control.
The alliance, known as the Congo River Alliance, has condemned the Congolese military for alleged bombing campaigns using aircraft and asserts that it will not advance further into Congolese territory. Despite previous claims of territorial expansion, the group has pledged to maintain its current positions, highlighting its intention to protect civilians caught in conflict.
The regional situation has led to mass displacements, with over 400,000 people forced from their homes since the beginning of 2025, according to the UN refugee agency. Rwandan President Paul Kagame expressed uncertainty about the presence of Rwandan troops in DR Congo while emphasizing that Rwanda has a vested interest in ensuring its national security amid ongoing conflicts.
Human rights organizations are advocating for additional international pressure on Rwanda to de-escalate the situation. Congolese Communications Minister Patrick Muyaya urged the global community to consider sanctions against Rwanda, insisting that strong actions are necessary to maintain regional peace. He stated, “A strong decision must be taken not only to condemn, but to stop what Rwanda is doing.”
Both Congolese and Rwandan presidents are set to participate in a regional peace summit in Tanzania, aiming to address ongoing conflicts stemming from decades of turmoil. There are concerns that negotiations may falter, as previous talks have repeatedly broken down, reflecting the complex and persistent nature of the regional strife.
The Democratic Republic of Congo has been plagued by conflict for over 30 years, exacerbated by regional interference, particularly by Rwanda. Various rebel groups have emerged, claiming land and power, leading to significant violence and humanitarian crises. The recent fighting in eastern DR Congo has drawn condemnation from international bodies like the UN and G7, highlighting a need for diplomatic intervention. This ceasefire announcement represents an effort to alleviate the humanitarian situation amidst these protracted conflicts.
In summary, the declaration of a humanitarian ceasefire by rebel factions in eastern DR Congo signals a temporary halt to violence intended to protect civilians amidst escalating conflict. The UN reports high casualty numbers and significant displacement, underlining the gravity of the situation. International pressures, including calls for sanctions against Rwanda, indicate a critical need for effective conflict resolution as leaders prepare for peace negotiations.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
