The conflict in Khartoum is marked by violence between Sudan’s army and the RSF, deeply affecting civilians. Many residents view the army’s advance as liberation despite fears of brutal reprisals. Humanitarian conditions are dire, with reports of killings, detentions, and looting contributing to widespread displacement. Activists report growing fear among certain communities, particularly those perceived as linked to the RSF.
Sudan’s military forces are currently engaged in a conflict against the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Khartoum, deeply affecting civilians. Many locals view the army’s advance as liberation from RSF control. However, activists report that both factions are resorting to increasingly brutal tactics, worsening the humanitarian situation.
The RSF has been noted for violent actions, including a February attack in Omdurman that killed at least 56 individuals. They have also detained humanitarian workers and health personnel in marginalized districts. Al Jazeera reports difficulty in verifying information regarding these detentions.
The military faces strong resistance from RSF in Khartoum city. In a response, the army imposed a partial siege on critical areas, limiting civilian movement, including escape routes that are perilous due to drone attacks. Activist Augreis commented on the severe conditions, underscoring casualties among families attempting to flee.
Since conflict escalated in April 2023, it has caused extensive humanitarian suffering, leading to tens of thousands of deaths and displacing approximately 12.5 million people. As the army advances, thousands of RSF fighters are abandoning their posts, leading to a bittersweet return for some displaced persons eager to reclaim their homes, although many properties remain damaged or destroyed.
The ongoing conflict has led to a palpable sense of fear within displaced communities, particularly among those perceived as tied to the RSF. Many residents have fled Khartoum after witnessing violence against ethnic minorities. Augreis highlighted that the city’s sense of belonging has diminished for people from western and southern tribes who regard themselves as outsiders despite being born there.
Violence against specific groups has been reported, with army-backed factions allegedly committing acts of ethnic cleansing. Victims and rights groups have shared accounts of targeted killings, while army spokesperson Nabil Abdullah denied any wrongdoing. The United Nations Human Rights Office reported extrajudicial killings linked to these sectarian conflicts.
In recent weeks, RSF fighters have engaged in widespread looting of markets and homes. Local activist Musab detailed personal experiences of attacks targeting relief workers, leading to widespread insecurity. He expressed greater fear of the RSF compared to the army, highlighting the tense environment as people try to evade both groups.
The conflict in Khartoum reflects the turmoil faced by civilians as Sudan’s army and RSF engage in violent confrontations. Both sides are employing brutal tactics, and the humanitarian crisis is escalating. While some individuals are returning home, widespread fear and dislocation continue, particularly among ethnic minorities. The situation remains precarious, indicating the need for urgent humanitarian intervention and accountability for reported abuses.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
