Around 613 Afghan families repatriated from Pakistan and Iran recently, with 501 expelled from Iran and 112 from Pakistan. UNHCR reported that over 2.1 million refugees returned in 2024, stressing the need for a controlled and dignified return process. Experts warn of historical tensions escalating if deportations continue without a proper framework. The situation for returning refugees is challenging, given the instability in Afghanistan.
Approximately 613 Afghan families returned to Afghanistan from Pakistan and Iran between February 21 and 28, as reported by local media. Iran accounted for the expulsion of 501 families, while Pakistan deported 112, either forcibly or voluntarily. This underscores the ongoing refugee crises in the region, where many Afghans have sought refuge due to conflict.
In a conversation with TOLO News, Arafat Jamal, UNHCR representative in Afghanistan, highlighted that over 2.1 million Afghan refugees have returned in 2024. He emphasized the importance of systematic repatriation, urging both Pakistan and Iran to cooperate with Afghanistan to ensure safe and dignified returns. Jamal stated that this approach would contribute to stability and peace within Afghanistan.
Jamal called for humane treatment during the repatriation process, asserting that those desiring to return should do so voluntarily. He warned of potential chaos and instability if the voluntary movement was not properly organized. Moreover, Zakiullah Muhammadi, an Afghan academic, noted that historical tensions with Pakistan and Iran could exacerbate if the deportation process is not managed through a proper framework.
The ongoing expulsion of Afghan refugees occurs amidst rising food crises and instability in Afghanistan. Many refugees face significant abuse and harassment while in Pakistan, complicating their plight. As these returns take place, the situation for returning refugees is likely to worsen due to the lack of support and resources in Afghanistan.
The return of Afghan refugees from Pakistan and Iran has highlighted pressing humanitarian concerns. Key figures from UNHCR emphasize the necessity of organized and dignified repatriation to ensure stability in Afghanistan. With ongoing crises complicating these returns, it is crucial for authorities to adapt their approaches to prevent potential conflict and chaos along the borders.
Original Source: pune.news
