Lebanon faces increasing safety and security issues due to an ongoing economic crisis, affecting all residents. Data indicates rising concerns among various demographics, with distinct safety risks identified for women and men. A multi-sectoral response is needed to address root causes and improve safety, especially as challenges in aid distribution may worsen vulnerabilities.
Since 2019, Lebanon has experienced a deepening economic and humanitarian crisis, impacting overall safety and security nationwide. The economic collapse, exacerbated by the Beirut blast in August 2020, has driven over half the population into poverty. This crisis affects various demographics, including Lebanese citizens and non-Lebanese residents, leading to increased incidents of theft, domestic disputes, and community tensions.
Data from the 2023 Multi-Sectoral Needs Assessment (MSNA) indicates notable shifts in safety concerns among different population groups. For instance, 23% of Lebanese households reported security worries for women in 2024, up from 20% in 2022. Similarly, Palestinian refugee households showed increased concerns, with 51% raising issues for men in 2024, up from 37% in the previous year.
Live-out migrant households also reported heightened safety concerns, particularly for women, rising from 21% in 2022 to 37% in 2023. Primary safety concerns varied by group, with robbery being a common threat. Specific vulnerabilities, such as kidnapping and sexual harassment, were particularly concerning for women in certain communities, while men generally reported robbery as their main safety issue.
Quantitative data alone cannot fully capture the intricacies of safety and security experiences. Significant gaps exist in understanding the motivations and broader contexts of these concerns among vulnerable communities. This research aims to fill those gaps by exploring the perceptions and experiences related to safety and security across various neighborhoods in Lebanon, assessing impacts on daily life and interactions with humanitarian aid.
Key messages emphasize that security problems arise from economic instability, inadequate public services, and decaying infrastructure. These factors hinder vulnerable groups from meeting basic needs and resuming productive activities. An integrated, multi-sectoral approach is essential for addressing root causes and enhancing overall stability.
Response actors, including humanitarian and governmental organizations, must focus on tackling foundational issues like economic strain and ensuring effective service delivery. Challenges in aid distribution, such as logistical barriers and lack of transparency, require attention to prevent exacerbating vulnerabilities and risks among affected populations.
In summary, Lebanon’s ongoing crisis has led to significant security challenges that impact various population groups differently. Research highlights the necessity for more nuanced data on safety concerns to inform effective responses. Addressing economic instability and improving public services is crucial for enhancing community safety and security.
Original Source: reliefweb.int
