Burundi is withdrawing troops from the DRC due to conflict escalation as M23 rebels gain territory, causing the largest influx of refugees in 25 years. The UN reported 30,000 new arrivals seeking shelter. Deteriorating conditions for refugees lead to urgent calls for assistance as fears of regional conflict rise amidst rising tensions involving Rwanda.
Burundi has rapidly drawn down its military presence in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) amid escalating conflict, according to a senior military official. The United Nations reported an unprecedented influx of refugees into Burundi, the largest seen in 25 years, as M23 rebel forces continue to make significant territorial gains, including in key cities such as Goma and Bukavu.
Troops are being extracted from South Kivu, where Burundi had deployed over 10,000 soldiers to support the Congolese army against M23 and other armed groups. The Burundian forces currently face severe supply shortages due to disorganization among Congolese troops. An anonymous military officer stated the soldiers lack ammunition and food, struggling to maintain their positions.
The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) highlighted that thousands are fleeing the DRC into Burundi, estimating around 30,000 new arrivals. Refugee accounts indicate that families are escaping violence, with one individual recounting how armed groups had forced them to flee for survival.
Refugees report dire living conditions in Burundi, lacking basic necessities like food and shelter. Interior Minister Martin Niteretse announced plans to relocate refugees to eastern Burundi for their safety and to grant them official refugee status. Prior to this crisis, Burundi was already home to approximately 90,000 Congolese refugees.
The UN peacekeeping mission chief expressed concern over the risks posed by the advancing M23 forces near the borders of Rwanda and Burundi, warning of potential regional conflict escalation. The ongoing violence raises fears reminiscent of the Second Congo War, which had devastating humanitarian impacts. Meanwhile, the United States has imposed sanctions on a Rwandan official linked to support for M23, amid Rwanda’s denial of involvement.
The situation in Burundi and its border with the DRC has intensified, with the Burundian military withdrawing troops due to supply issues as M23 rebels gain ground. The refugee crisis is alarming, marking the largest influx in 25 years, highlighting the urgent need for international humanitarian assistance and stability in the region. The threat of broader regional conflict remains significant, underscoring the importance of addressing underlying tensions and the humanitarian needs of affected populations.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
