The EU will review its critical raw materials agreement with Rwanda amid escalating conflict in the DRC, particularly concerning the role of Rwandan-backed M23 rebels. Instead of immediate sanctions, the EU will assess the situation and decide based on developments on the ground. The reevaluation reflects increasing pressure for accountability regarding Rwanda’s military actions and their implications for regional stability.
The European Union (EU) will reassess its recent critical raw materials deal with Rwanda amid rising tensions due to Rwanda’s involvement in the conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Instead of directly imposing sanctions on Rwandan officials like the U.S., EU foreign ministers decided to consider potential sanctions depending on the evolving situation.
This decision follows the takeover of DRC territory by Rwandan-backed M23 rebels, which has drawn international criticism. Belgium proposed suspending the agreement first, and the European Parliament recently backed this initiative in a resolution. Kaja Kallas stated that a review of the Memorandum of Understanding regarding critical raw materials will take place, emphasizing that the EU’s security collaboration with Rwanda is also under suspension.
Kallas expressed concerns about the severe nature of the conflict, asserting, “Territorial integrity is non-negotiable, in Congo as well in Ukraine. The UN charter applies everywhere.” The Memorandum, established in February of the previous year, seeks to secure EU access to essential materials for technology production, part of a plan aimed at decreasing reliance on China.
The Global Gateway initiative allocates more than €900 million to Rwanda, recognizing its significant role in tantalum extraction and potential for lithium and rare earth materials. The deal has faced scrutiny as accusations emerge regarding Rwanda’s utilization of M23 rebels to control mineral-rich territories in the DRC. Observers have raised doubts about Rwanda’s mining claims, suggesting that its mineral exports do not align with its geological capacity.
Kallas’ statements indicate a shift in EU policy towards Rwanda, where previously cordial relations were observed. The EU has provided support for Rwandan operations against Islamist groups in Mozambique, demonstrating a complex balance between security cooperation and accountability regarding regional conflicts.
The EU is re-evaluating its critical raw materials agreement with Rwanda due to the latter’s involvement in the DRC conflict. Although sanctions have not been immediately imposed, a political decision was made to monitor the situation closely. This reevaluation highlights the EU’s tightening stance towards Rwanda amidst allegations of using proxy forces for resource exploitation.
Original Source: www.euronews.com
