M23 continues to push into eastern DRC, backed by Rwandan forces, taking control of major regions and prompting urgent demands from the U.N. for Rwanda to cease support. The conflict has led to significant humanitarian crises with mass displacements. International officials emphasize the need for an immediate ceasefire and accountability for violent actions in the region, amid chaotic conditions for local populations.
M23 fighters continued their offensive in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) on February 22, 2025, prompting the U.N. Security Council to demand that Rwanda cease its support for the group. M23, with approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops backing them, has taken control of significant areas, including Bukavu and Goma, leading to thousands of civilians fleeing.
The U.N. resolution rebukes the M23’s actions while urging Rwanda to withdraw its forces from DRC territory. Countries on the Security Council unanimously condemned the violence and highlighted Rwanda’s involvement in the conflict. Recent territorial gains enable M23 to control crucial areas along Lake Kivu, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis with over 50,000 individuals displaced to neighboring countries.
The European Union and U.S. officials have also expressed concerns, with the U.S. Secretary of State emphasizing the need for an immediate ceasefire, underscoring that a military resolution is not viable. The Congolese armed forces have shown weaknesses, retreating in the face of M23 advances with minimal resistance from local troops.
M23 now threatens to occupy areas such as Uvira while residents of Uvira describe chaotic conditions, including mass movements of soldiers. Reports indicate that prison breaks and violent robberies have occurred, causing panic among the local population. The situation in Lubero deteriorated as some Congolese soldiers resorted to looting during their disarray, leading local officials to call for order.
Additional conflict is noted on the northern front, with M23 very close to Lubero. The presence of Ugandan troops has somewhat restored calm, although concerns remain about Uganda’s relationship with M23. President Yoweri Museveni denied intentions for military confrontation, complicating the geopolitical dynamics in the region.
The ongoing M23 offensive, bolstered by Rwandan support, has resulted in significant territorial gains in eastern DRC, causing severe humanitarian repercussions. The U.N. Security Council and international entities are increasingly demanding action against Rwanda for its involvement. Local Congolese military forces have struggled to mount effective resistance, leading to widespread instability and chaos in affected regions. The situation calls for urgent diplomatic intervention to halt violence and protect civilians.
Original Source: www.thehindu.com
