On February 24, 2023, the UN Security Council passed a U.S.-proposed resolution on the Ukraine conflict, marking a policy shift. Two resolutions from the UN General Assembly separately addressed the situation, with one demanding Russian troop withdrawal and the other reframing the conflict. Concurrent sanctions from the EU and Australia target Russian individuals and entities involved in undermining Ukraine’s sovereignty.
On February 24, 2023, the UN Security Council endorsed a U.S.-introduced resolution regarding the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, marking a change in America’s approach towards Russia. The approved resolution, named “The Path to Peace,” consists of three paragraphs and was backed by eight Security Council members, including the U.S., Russia, and China, while five members, including France and the UK, abstained. Notably, this represents the first resolution passed by the Security Council since the initiation of the war in Ukraine.
On the same day, the UN General Assembly adopted two distinct resolutions about Russia’s military actions in Ukraine. The first resolution, drafted by Ukraine and EU nations, called for an immediate withdrawal of Russian troops from occupied territories and emphasized halting hostilities, receiving support from 93 countries, with 65 abstentions and 18 opposing, including Russia and the U.S.
The second resolution, proposed by the U.S., referred to the conflict without condemning Russia directly. It omitted references to occupied territories and violations of international law. After European amendments, the resolution eventually acknowledged Ukraine’s territorial integrity and aimed for a “just peace.” This resolution was approved by 93 countries, while 72, including the U.S. and Ukraine, abstained and Russia voted against.
Additionally, the European Union sanctioned 48 individuals and 35 entities in Russia for actions undermining Ukraine’s sovereignty, while Australia enacted its most extensive sanctions package against Russia since the war began.
The UN Security Council’s resolution reflects a significant U.S. policy shift amidst ongoing military action in Ukraine. With contrasting resolutions from the UN General Assembly, one demanding Russian withdrawal and another reframing the conflict, the international community is divided. Concurrently, sanctions by the EU and Australia underscore escalating financial penalties against Russia.
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