Chinguetti, a historical city in Mauritania, is being severely affected by desertification, with homes overtaken by sand. It remains a UNESCO World Heritage site, noted for its ancient libraries and architecture. Despite the alarming changes due to climate impact, it continues to attract visitors, though its manuscripts are at risk due to environmental threats.
The city of Chinguetti, located in northern Mauritania, is facing severe desertification, causing significant loss of homes under advancing sand. With a rich history as a medieval trading hub, Chinguetti has become a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its architectural and cultural significance. Despite a population of around 5,000, desert encroachment remarkably impacts residents’ lives, highlighting the urgency of the issue.
Environmental challenges, notably climate change and expanding desert areas, have exacerbated the situation. El Wely, president of the local Association for Participatory Oasis Management, emphasized the alarming transformation: “It’s a city surrounded by an ocean of sand that’s advancing every minute.” The phenomenon is increasingly shifting from an improbable risk to a stark reality, as noted by earth scientist Andreas Baas of King’s College London.
Chinguetti continues to attract tourists, drawn by its ancient architecture, unique landscapes, and remaining libraries. The town, divided by a valley into old and new sections, was established in the 13th century. The old town served as a key node in trans-Saharan trade, connecting the Mediterranean with sub-Saharan regions, and retains its historical charm.
The Friday Mosque of Chinguetti stands as a notable symbol, characterized by its ancient dry-stone architecture. At one point, the city boasted 24 libraries containing numerous Arabic manuscripts spanning several centuries. Presently, only five libraries remain functional, housing approximately 1,300 valuable Quranic manuscripts that face destruction risks due to the dry conditions and encroaching sands.
Efforts to safeguard these manuscripts have met resistance; preservationists attempted to relocate valuable texts and set up restoration initiatives. However, local private library owners are reluctant to part with their collections, insisting on maintaining their traditions of inheritance and trade.
Chinguetti exemplifies the challenges posed by desertification, climate change, and cultural preservation. As the city struggles against advancing sands, it retains its status as a historical site despite losing many homes and manuscripts. The community’s efforts to protect its cultural heritage highlight both the urgency of climate action and the importance of preserving traditions.
Original Source: www.express.co.uk
