Togo is undergoing a controversial constitutional reform in 2024, transitioning from a presidential to a parliamentary system where lawmakers choose the head of state. This reform has incited strong opposition, with critics calling it a constitutional coup and expressing concerns about democratic backsliding. The government, however, defends the changes as a step toward enhanced democratic participation.
Togo’s 2024 constitutional reform has ignited significant political controversy by transitioning the country from a presidential to a parliamentary system. In this new framework, the head of state will be elected by lawmakers instead of the general population. This shift has led to strong opposition from various political figures and civil society groups, who view it as a dangerous step towards democratic erosion, with some accusing the government of a constitutional coup.
Key opposition leaders, like Jean-Pierre Fabre, President of the National Alliance for Change (ANC), have vocally rejected the reform, claiming it violates existing constitutional provisions. “Enough is enough, it’s over. We’re going to fight. Everyone knows that they violated Articles 52 and 59 of the constitution,” he asserted, underlining the widespread indignation among opposition factions.
David Dosseh, a spokesperson for the Front Citoyen Togo Debout (FCTD), further condemned the reform, drawing parallels to a coup d’état. “Today, there’s a constitutional coup d’état taking place with impunity in Togo. But this time, we’re not going to accept it,” he stated, reflecting the growing determination to resist the proposed changes.
Brigitte Kafui Adjamagbo-Johnson, a prominent figure in the dissenting coalition, echoed this sentiment and expressed a refusal to acknowledge the new constitution. “We do not recognise this constitution. However, if they insist and present it to us, our response is very simple,” she indicated, suggesting that the opposition may continue to challenge the government’s actions.
On the government side, lawmakers from the ruling Union for the Republic (UNIR) defend the reforms as a means to foster greater democratic engagement and governance. Kouméalo Anaté, a member of the party, asserted that Togo is progressing towards a more inclusive democracy, even amidst criticism.
Sénou Soklingbé, Vice President of the UNIR parliamentary group, addressed concerns about the potential for extended presidential rule. He clarified that the assembly would ultimately decide the head of state, emphasizing that the reform does not guarantee indefinite presidential power.
The 2024 constitutional reform in Togo has faced fierce opposition, with critics labeling it a constitutional coup and fearing a regression in democratic norms. Key political figures have raised objections to the shift from a presidential to a parliamentary system, insisting such a move violates existing constitutional laws. While the government argues the reforms enhance democracy, dissenting voices are firm in their resistance and call for continued activism against what they perceive as an illegitimate change.
Original Source: globalsouthworld.com
