Niger’s military regime is hosting a “national convention” from February 15-19 to define the transition period after the 2023 coup against President Bazoum. The initiative aims to restore democratic governance and involves diverse stakeholders to draft a transition charter. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has expressed skepticism regarding the military’s intentions but regards the convention as a potential step toward resolution. Observers stress the importance of transparency and accountability in the transition process.
Niger’s military regime initiated a “national convention” from February 15 to 19, aiming to define the transition period established after the coup against President Mohamed Bazoum in 2023. The gathering, hosted in Niamey, represents a pivotal move toward restoring democratic governance amidst instability due to recent military coups across the Sahel region, exacerbated by ongoing jihadist violence.
Following the coup in August 2023, General Abdourahamane Tchiani emphasized the need for an “inclusive national dialogue” to outline governance priorities and establish a timeline for transitioning to a civilian-led government. This dialogue aims to conclude principles of governance within 30 days, with a potential maximum transition duration of three years as previously stated.
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been critical of the coup, initially threatening military action and subsequently disapproving of the junta’s three-year plan for power transition. ECOWAS Commissioner Abdel-Fatau Musah has reiterated that prolonged transitions will not be tolerated, urging for a swift return to civilian rule while focusing on national security responsibilities.
In response to ECOWAS sanctions following their unconstitutional leadership change, Niger, alongside Mali and Burkina Faso, left the regional organization in January, claiming it prioritizes Western interests over their security needs. Consultations were initiated in early 2023 to establish groundwork for the recent convention, leading to the creation of a commission tasked with drafting a “transition charter”.
The convention’s National Commission, led by Dr. Mamoudou Harouna Djingareye, includes diverse stakeholders aimed at ensuring representative input. Its sub-committees will tackle peace, national reconciliation, political reform, justice, and human rights, highlighting the regime’s intent to facilitate an inclusive dialogue despite skepticism regarding genuine democratic intentions.
Ibrahim Faruk of Yiaga Africa views the convention as a constructive step towards democracy, positing that stability in Niger may influence broader West African regions for development and unity. Others emphasize that it is critical for the transition process to fit regional realities rather than merely replicate Western models of democracy.
Niger’s national convention marks a crucial step toward re-establishing democratic governance following a military coup. Driven by the junta’s commitment to inclusivity, the gathering seeks to outline the transition timeline and governance structure. While regional bodies like ECOWAS remain vigilant, the outcomes of this dialogue will significantly affect stability in Niger and the West African sub-region. Observers express cautious optimism, urging transparency and adherence to agreed timelines to ensure the process is effective.
Original Source: dailytrust.com
